Among 428 patients who had undergone absolute curative resection of gastric cancer, 57 died of cancer recurrence. One hundred and seventeen patients who had survived longer than 5 years were used as controls. In the recurrence group, the primary lesion was larger and the lymph node metastasis more common as compared with the surviving controls. Prognostic serosal invasion was positive in 74% of the recurrence group and negative in 85% of the surviving controls. The most frequent mode of recurrence was hematogenous metastasis in negative prognostic serosal invasion (75%) and peritoneal disseminated metastasis in positive prognostic serosal invasion (52%).

No abstract

No abstract

In order to analyse hydroxyproline (HYP) in urine, a high-performance liquid chromatographic method was modified. The primary amino groups were blocked with o-phthalaldehyde, and then the secondary amino groups were derivatized with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4'-sulphonyl chloride. In addition, the dabsylated samples were treated with ethyl acetate to obtain a simple elution profile in high-performance liquid chromatography. The dabsyl-HYP and -proline were eluted at 4.7 min and 8.0 min, respectively. The chromatographic analysis was completed within 10 min, including the time needed for reequilibration of the column. Using the present method, the concentration of HYP in urine was determined to 260 ± 6µmol/l.

No abstract

We have compared the reactivity to carbachol and high potassium of circular smooth muscle isolated from segments of human colon which was freeze-stored in different preservative solutions for more than one month following surgical resection. Concentration-dependent contractions in response to carbachol were reduced in terms of both their sensitivity (pEC50) and reactivity (Emax), depending on the preservative solutions used. Similar reduction of reactivity to 100 mM KCl was also observed. The best responsiveness was shown when the tissue was freeze-stored in SFM101. It is concluded that the freeze-storage of surgically excised human colon in SFM101 or phosphate buffer solution for more than one month provided the best preservation of smooth muscle function for in vitro pharmacological examination.