Starting from the observation that colour charge is only well defined on gauge invariant states, we construct perturbatively gauge invariant, dynamical dressings for individual quarks. Explicit calculations show that an infra-red finite mass-shell renormalisation of the gauge invariant, dressed propagator is possible and, further, that operator product effects, which generate a running mass, may be included in a gauge invariant way in the propagator. We explain how these fields may be combined to form hadrons and show how the interquark potential can now be directly calculated. The onset of confinement is identified with an obstruction to building a non-perturbative dressing. We propose several methods to extract the hadronic scale from the interquark potential. Various extensions are discussed.
There is a widespread belief in particle physics that there is no
relativistic description of a charged particle. This is claimed to be due to
persistent, long range interactions which distort the in and out going plane
waves and generate infra-red divergences. In this paper we will show that this
is not the case in QED. We construct locally gauge invariant charged fields
which do create in and out Fock states. In a companion paper we demonstrate
that the Green's functions of these fields have a good pole structure
describing particle propagation.Comment: 29 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures, two new references, minor changes,
version to appear in Annals of Physic
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.