Abstract-The advent of host virtualization has increased the number of management attribute classes and instances. At the same time an additional degree of heterogeneity has been introduced, due to different hypervisor products coupled with multiple guest operating systems. These changes obviate provisionary methods of harmonising management information. We analyse the problem dimensions of attribute harmonisation according to a common management scenario and show why heterogeneity at hypervisor and VM level is difficult to deal with at present. In response, we present a classification of bottomup attribute matching patterns and propose a methodology for the systematic processing of management attributes. As a proof-of-concept, we describe our implementation of an attribute normalising framework extending the libvirt library.
Many services provided over the Internet, like voice over IP and video on demand, increase the demand for assurances concerning the quality of the underlying network. A score of techniques for assurance of quality of service (QoS) have been devised for use within administrative domains. However, when paths cross the border of autonomous systems, assurance of end-to-end QoS remains an unsolved issue. Thereby the key challenge is the establishment of connection-oriented communication flows. We introduce a technique to establish ISO/OSI Layer 3 multi-domain communication paths. The proposed solution does not stress border-routers and is independent of domain-internal policies, while relying on the common forwarding mechanisms.
SUMMARY The Internet is a platform providing connection channels for various services. Whereas for services like email the best‐effort nature of the Internet can be considered sufficient, other services strongly depend on service‐specific connection quality parameters. This quality dependence has led to dedicated content distribution networks as a workaround solution for services like YouTube. Such workarounds are applicable to a small number of services only. With the global application of the Internet, the impact of quality of service varies from annoyance due to jitter in VoIP communication to endangering human lives in telemedicine applications. Thus network connections with end‐to‐end quality guarantees are indispensable for various existing and evolving services. In this paper we consider point‐to‐point multi‐domain network connections for which the end‐to‐end quality has to be assured. Our contribution includes the classification of fault cases in general and countermeasures against end‐to‐end performance degradation. By correlating events and reasonable countermeasures, this work provides the foundation for quality assurance during the operation phase of end‐to‐end connections. We put our contribution in the context of a vision of global‐goal‐aware self‐adaptation in computer networks and outline further research areas that require a similar classification to the work provided here. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The recent years saw an evolution of Grid technologies from early ideas to production deployments. At the same time, the expectations for Grids shifted from idealistic hopes -buoyed by the successes of the initial testbeds -to disillusionment with available implementations when applied to large-scale general purpose computing. In this paper, we argue that a mature e-Infrastructure aiming to bridge the gaps between visions and realities cannot be delivered without introducing Service Level Management (SLM). To support this thesis, we present an analysis of the Grid foundations and definitions that shows that SLMrelated ideas were incorporated in them from the beginning. Next, we describe how implementing SLM in Grids could improve the usability and user-experience of the infrastructure -both for its customers and service providers. We also present a selection of real-life Grid application scenarios that are important for the research communities supported by the Grid, but cannot be efficiently supported without the SLM process in place. In addition, the paper contains introduction to SLM, a discussion on what introducing SLM to Grids might mean in practice, and what were the current efforts already applied in this field.
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