además de ser miembro del proyecto El infoentretenimiento político en televisión e internet. Formatos, audiencias y consecuencias en la comunicación pol ítica española (Infopolnet), financiado por el Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Desarrolla actividades científicas en varios proyectos de innovación docente y está integrada en el grupo de investigación Nuteco, reconocido por la Junta de Castilla y León para analizar nuevas tendencias en comunicación.
Revista Latina de Comunicación Social # 071 -Páginas 085 a 107 [Investigación]
Cómo citar este artículo / Referencia normalizada S Tejedor Calvo, M Portalés-Oliva, S Pueyo Villa (2018): "Web 2.0 y tratamiento informativo en las principales revistas españolas de divulgación científica y de la pseudociencia". Introducción. La investigación analiza el uso de los recursos de la web 2.0 y el tratamiento informativo de 6 revistas sobre divulgación científica y pseudociencia. Metodología. Se estudia y describe el ecosistema digital de las revistas y posteriormente, se elabora un análisis de contenido cuantitativo y cualitativo de 232 unidades de análisis. Se trata de una muestra probabilística seleccionada de forma aleatoria a partir de un universo de 1.434 publicaciones procedentes de la web, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube e Instagram. Resultados y Conclusiones. Los resultados demuestran que el aprovechamiento de los recursos 2.0 es básico y que las particularidades comunicativas de las redes sociales apenas se explotan. Además, aunque se usan numerosas imágenes, las noticias no se acompañan de vídeos, infografías u otro tipo de recursos interactivos. El tratamiento informativo presenta aspectos a mejorar, como la autoría de las noticias o la fuente de procedencia de las imágenes que las acompañan.[EN] Introduction. The research analyzes 6 scientific and pseudoscientific magazines in terms of web 2.0 tool usage and informational treatment. Methodology. The digital ecosystem of the journals is explored and described, and subsequently a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of 232 units is elaborated. This sample is probabilistic and selected randomly from a universe of 1,434 publications of the journal web, other types of interactive resources. The information treatment presents a need of improvement, more news should be accompanied by their authorship and the source of images more often captioned.
Technological platforms, such as social media, are disrupting traditional journalism, as a result the access to high-quality information by citizens is facing important challenges, among which, disinformation and the spread of fake news are the most relevant one. This study approaches how journalism students perceive and assess this phenomenon. The descriptive and exploratory research is based on a hybrid methodology: Two matrix surveys of students and a focus group of professors (n = 6), experts in Multimedia Journalism. The first survey (n = 252), focused on students’ perception of fake news, the second (n = 300) aims at finding out the type of content they had received during the recent confinement caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Results show that most of the students prefer online media as a primary source of information instead of social media. Students consider that politics is the main topic of fake news, which, according to the respondents, are mainly distributed by adult users through social networks. The vast majority believe that fake news are created for political interests and a quarter of the sample considers that there is a strong ideological component behind disinformation strategies. Nonetheless, the study also reveals that students do not trust in their ability to distinguish between truthful and false information. For this reason, this research concludes, among other aspects, that the promotion of initiatives and research to promote media literacy and news literacy are decisive in the training of university students.
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