The government is authorized to carry out agricultural water management in the village. This agricultural water management aims to ensure that water needs are well fulfilled and sustainable for the welfare of village communities. In this case, the Yosowilangun Lor Village Government, Yosowilangun District, Lumajang Regency, seeks to maintain sustainable agricultural water governance through the authority of the Village Government by establishing Village Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Sustainable Agricultural Water Governance. However, based on the analysis of the situation, there are still problems regarding the implementation of Village Regulation 7 of 2021 concerning Sustainable Agricultural Water Governance, especially regarding the institutional structure and culture of the community in carrying out agricultural water governance in the country. Therefore, in order to strengthen the institutional structure. Moreover, the culture of the community in carrying out agricultural water governance in the village, steps are needed to strengthen the institutional management of agricultural water in the village.
Omnibus law is a method of forming laws. The use of the omnibus law is often problematic from a democratic aspect. Omnibus law arrangements in Indonesia have been legalized through Law Number 13 of 2022, but it remains a problem regarding participation as a pillar of democracy. Therefore, the concept of comparison is needed for further refinement. This research is normative research with statutory, case study, and comparative approaches. The results of the study are: (1) the application of the omnibus law in Indonesia in the case of the Job Creation Law is undemocratic because it narrows the space for public participation, (2) changes to the Law concerning the Formation of Legislation, especially those relating to participation, representation of participation, and the provision of a two-way information system is a necessity for realizing a democratic omnibus law in Indonesia.
Advancing the general welfare is the goal of the state as well as the mandate of the constitution. Welfare not only ensures a fair and equitable distribution of wealth; it also reduces poverty and provides basic services and provides social protection for every citizen. However, this noble goal has not been realized optimally. This research is normative legal research, and analyzed juridically and described descriptively. The results of the research on the principle of equitable welfare efficiency need to be supported by the state, civil society, and the market running in harmony. The welfare state that Indonesia wants based on Pancasila in the context of realizing social justice for all Indonesian people who have the spirit of divinity, civility, kinship and democratic mutual cooperation.
Omnibus law arrangements are progressing. However, the technique of drafting laws through an omnibus law is not simple. In Indonesia, Article 64 of Law Number 13 of 2022 does not fully regulate the omnibus method which can cause legal uncertainty. Normative legal research with statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches is the choice in this research. The results of the research: (1) omnibus law as a method of drafting laws in Indonesian is not easy to understand and implement, it even has the potential to increase the number of new regulations; (2) the thematic omnibus law is a simple law drafting design by integrating several different laws into one law that has relevance to the theme of achieving national goals.
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