The government is authorized to carry out agricultural water management in the village. This agricultural water management aims to ensure that water needs are well fulfilled and sustainable for the welfare of village communities. In this case, the Yosowilangun Lor Village Government, Yosowilangun District, Lumajang Regency, seeks to maintain sustainable agricultural water governance through the authority of the Village Government by establishing Village Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Sustainable Agricultural Water Governance. However, based on the analysis of the situation, there are still problems regarding the implementation of Village Regulation 7 of 2021 concerning Sustainable Agricultural Water Governance, especially regarding the institutional structure and culture of the community in carrying out agricultural water governance in the country. Therefore, in order to strengthen the institutional structure. Moreover, the culture of the community in carrying out agricultural water governance in the village, steps are needed to strengthen the institutional management of agricultural water in the village.
Melalui pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2018, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) diberikan wewenang dan tugas baru untuk melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi atas rancangan peraturan daerah dan peraturan daerah. Hadirnya wewenang dan tugas baru ini pun memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi DPD. Jika DPD tidak tepat dalam merumuskan lingkup tersebut, maka kekhawatiran terjadinya tumpang tindih wewenang dan tugas dengan Pemerintah Pusat akan terjadi. Selain itu, DPD juga harus mampu membedakan karakter antara pengawasan Perda yang dilakukan oleh lembaga legislatif dan lembaga eksekutif. Untuk menghindari adanya tumpang tindih wewenang, maka pemantauan dan evaluasi yang dilakukan DPD dapat lebih ditekankan pada upaya merumuskan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh daerah dalam hal penyusunan rancangan Perda, perumusan materi rancangan Perda dan pelaksanaan Perda. Tindak lanjut atas hasil dari perumusan masalah yang didapatkan oleh DPD diarahkan dalam bentuk rekomendasi kebijakan sebagai pertimbangan terhadap penyusunan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur otonomi daerah.
The implementation of village government in Indonesia cannot be separated from the existence of village regulations. The Village Regulation is a legal and policy framework in the administration of Village Government and Village Development. The contents of a village regulation are an elaboration of the various authorities possessed by the village referring to the provisions of higher laws and regulations. However, at the practical level, village administration is often carried out as it is without any standard and clear provisions. Village regulations have a strategic role in participatory village development efforts, including synergizing village development with central and local government programs. Therefore, by using this type of sociological legal research, this study describes the reality of the obstacles faced in forming village regulations, factors that affect the effectiveness of village regulations, and proposes how to conceptualize effective village regulations as participatory village development instruments. Meanwhile, the village area that is the object of this research is Ngroto Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency, East Java Province, Republic of Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that there are still obstacles in the effort to form village regulations, namely the lack of optimal identification of the urgency of the substance to be regulated in the draft village regulations, the lack of community involvement in providing direct input to the draft village regulations, and the lack of information related to the draft village regulations that will be drafted. formed. In addition, it turns out that there are still obstacles in socializing the village regulations that have been ratified. To overcome these obstacles, an effective village regulation concept is needed, namely by optimizing community participation in the formation of statutory regulation, because legislation based on community participation can have effective performance and effectiveness.
The birth of Perppu 1/2020 as passed into Law 2/2020 presents the pros and cons of views in society. Article 27 of Perppu 1/2020 which regulates state financial policies and financial system stability for handling the Covid-19 pandemic turns out to give privileges to certain officials to be immune from the law. The rule of law universally prioritizes the main principle of equality before the law or everyone is equal before the law and the rule of law. But on the other hand, there is a concept called emergency constitutional law. Emergency law is a law that is deliberately enacted in and for emergencies, namely conditions that are narrow and precarious, very dangerous situations.This research is normative juridical research (normative legal research) which aims to analyze the suitability of the regulation of legal immunity rights with the concept of emergency constitutional law in Indonesia; analyze the impact of legal immunity rights regulation on the protection of citizens' rights; and finding indicators of regulating legal immunity rights by the concept of emergency constitutional law in Indonesia and the 1945 Constitution.
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