This study aimed to synthesize the knowledge produced in articles about nursing care for chronic renal patients on hemodialysis. This is an integrative literature review conducted on the databases SCOPUS, CINAHL, PUBMED, LILACS and COCHRANE. The sample consisted of ten articles. Nursing care was categorized and grouped in areas according to NANDA International. The publications occurred between the years 2009 and 2012, prevailing descriptive studies with level VI of evidence. Given the findings, it was identified that nursing care to chronic renal patients is focused on infection prevention, promotion of self-care, guidance to the family and the patient, diet control and the promotion of a comfortable environment. Thus, knowing nursing care provides nurses with subsidies for the development of a specific care plan, targeted on the needs of each individual.
Objetivou-se descrever aspectos socioeconômicos e clínicos de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise com o diagnóstico de enfermagem Volume de líquidos excessivo. Estudo transversal, realizado em hospital universitário e clínica de hemodiálise do Nordeste do Brasil, com amostra de 100 pacientes. A coleta de dados em formulário abrangeu os dados clínicos e socioeconômicos, entre dezembro de 2012 a abril de 2013. A maioria dos pacientes com diagnóstico era do sexo feminino, raça parda, aposentado, possuíam companheiro, professavam religião, tinham média de idade de 50,4 anos, 6,5 anos de estudo e dois salários mínimos. Ainda, apresentava hipertensão, azotemia e hipercalemia, com mediana de 37 meses com doença renal e 33,5 meses em hemodiálise. Em terapia medicamentosa com cloridrato de sevelamer, ácido fólico, eritropoietina humana recombinante e anti-hipertensivos. Identificar aspectos socioeconômicos e clínicos contribuiu para o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem acerca do contexto em que os pacientes renais crônicos estão inseridos.
Aim: to analyze the association of nursing diagnoses of the Hydration class of NANDA International and its components in hospitalized patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This is a cross-sectional study involving 50 patients at a university hospital in a city in northeastern Brazil. The diagnoses inference was performed by specialist nurses. The analysis was made through the use of descriptive and inferential statistics.The study was approved by the Ethics Committee under Opinion 392,535. Results: of the six diagnoses obtained, two were associated with its components involving an excessive volume of liquid with the following features: pulmonary congestion, edema and adventitious breath sounds, and the willingness to improve the fluid balance with an expressed desire to increase it. Discussion: the identified associations are related to the volume of fluid, and are constantly changing in the investigated patients. Conclusion: The volume of excessive liquids and the willingness to improve the fluid balance showed a significant association with some of its components.
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