The kea task of the study is the formation of a methodological approach in determining the viable resource provision options of the management system for the innovative development of an enterprise. The methodology includes methods of systems analysis, methods of multicriteria assessment of alternatives, and the method of paired comparisons with the advantage of options. In modern conditions, the formation of new effective economic relations that meet the needs of the market, resource management acts as a peculiar type of practical activity and as an organizational system. The system of management of innovative development is understood by us as a set of controls, divisions and performers aimed at fulfilling the tasks assigned to them, a set of methods that contribute to management. The development of modern concepts of the theory of organization and management of innovative development is inextricably linked to resource capabilities. As a result, we proposed a methodological approach based on the formation of alternative resource provision options with the possibility of choosing the appropriate one among them. The result, decision-making and selection of the appropriate level of security are based on a comprehensive consideration of all types of resources (human, organizational, financial).
The effective functioning of the banking sector has a key impact on the stability of economic growth. The study is aimed at monitoring the banking sector development and identifying causality between the banking sector and economic growth. The methodological tools of the research are Principal component analysis, causal relationship, and vector regression modeling. The empirical study is based on the World Bank databank by eight components (for integral analysis) and seven indicators (for causality analysis). The study presents an improved algorithm for monitoring the level of banking sector development based on calculating the integral coefficient. According to assessment, the level of banking sector development and realization of its potential in Ukraine is low and significantly inferior to the EU countries; in 2000–2019, the development of the banking sector in Ukraine was 0.061-0.153. The results obtained confirmed the large discrepancy in the development of Ukraine’s banking sector with some EU countries (the highest lag values were observed with the Czech Republic and Poland). The causality analysis revealed a strong favorable relationship between the level of development of the banking sector in Ukraine and GDP per capita (0.796), a moderate one – with foreign direct investment (0.400), and a reverse relationship with the level of national poverty (0.678). This study is of practical value for identifying two possible trajectories of a country’s development, namely, sustainable development and economic turbulence, and has allowed forming a conceptual vision of the role of the banking sector in achieving social and economic goals.
The main purpose of the study is to form a theoretical and methodological model for assessing the risks of investing in engineering enterprises in the context of the development of the knowledge economy. To achieve this purpose, it was necessary to apply the modeling methodology through the use of elements of functional processes that are aimed at achieving the goals and objectives. The relevance of the research topic is given by the fact that today engineering enterprises are extremely sensitive to changes in the operating environment and require a high level of investment. According to the results of the study, we have formed a theoretical and methodological decomposition of a two-variant type of modeling of both external (those that do not directly relate to the enterprise but come from outside) and internal risks (those that arise within the enterprise). The study has limitations and, first of all, they relate to the narrow level of the practical application of the model. Its current state implies a theoretical presentation of the possibilities of informing investors about the state of external and internal risks in the activities of engineering enterprises. Further research will include expanding the modeling process and tasks.
Attention has been updated to the problems of forming financial support for the implementation of investment and innovation projects of enterprises, which aim to ensure their innovative development. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to identify the composition and analysis of the factors of the formation of financial support for the development of enterprises in Ukraine on an innovative basis. A typology of the factors of attracting financial support for investment and innovation goals was carried out in two directions: (1) internal resources and capabilities of economic entities, (2) external sources of accumulation of financial resources. Among the internal factors, the influence of such as the financial and economic condition, results and business activity of enterprises, availability of internal investment capital, innovative and technological activity of business entities, financial security and protection of intellectual property objects of innovatively active enterprises was analyzed. According to external factors, such as the development of the financial and credit system of the region, the activities of venture funds, business angels, the state of development of innovative infrastructure and the business environment were analyzed. The conditions that determine the specified factors of financial support for the innovative development of domestic enterprises are characterized, as well as their current state and the main problems that prevent the full involvement of financial and investment assets sufficient for the full-fledged conduct of innovative and technological activities by economic entities of Ukraine are identified. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of the methodological and applied principles of classification and typology of the factors of the formation of financial support for the activation of innovative activities of enterprises. The applied value of the research results lies in the possibility of identifying the available factors for the formation of financial and investment support for innovative and technological growth of business entities.
Копилюк О.І. д.е.н., професор, завідувач кафедри фінансово-економічної безпеки та банківського бізнесу Львівський торговельно-економічний університет Рущишин Н.М. к.е.н., доцент, доцент кафедри фінансово-економічної безпеки та банківського бізнесу Львівський торговельно-економічний університет Рущишин М.О. студент Львівський торговельно-економічний університет
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