Today, the problem of forced migration due to military conflicts is becoming quite popular among foreign researchers. Many scientists, specialists and representatives of various scientific schools and directions are engaged in the study of these processes. The topic of Bosnian migrants became relevant in the early 2000s. The adaptation problems of Syrian refugees began to be actively highlighted in 2011. Today, the topic of Ukrainian refugees is still relevant. Researchers began to study it almost immediately after the Russian large-scale invasion of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of researching the problems of adaptation of refugees on the pages of various foreign scientific publications. The article pays special attention to highlighting their approaches and methods, highlighting non-standard solutions and analyzing shortcomings in the study of adaptation processes of refugees in all the multifaceted aspects of this current world phenomenon. The topics of integration and adaptation of forced migrants fleeing military conflicts are most relevant among foreign researchers. Traditionally, they use the most common method of qualitative and/or quantitative study using structured or semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, online surveys. The «snowball method» is very popular among them. Methods of encoding and protecting information obtained from refugees are quite often used in foreign research. Current areas of research are the study of refugees of different origins in a single country and the study of the experience of refugees over different years. Numbers of shortcomings inherent in those dynamic foreign’s researches have been identified. The analysis of them may help to improve the investigation of the adaptation of refugees in future
У статті висвітлюється стан сучасної української історіографії щодо дослідження проблем біженців. Основна увага звертається на різноманітні визначення та історію формування поняття «біженець», рівню аналізу відповідності законодавчо-нормативних актів України міжнародним угодам і наявності практичних порад щодо захисту прав біженців.
Метою статті є проведення історіографічного аналізу сучасних українських досліджень щодо проблем біженців, визначення їхніх наукових напрямків і виявлення тем, що потребують подальшого вивчення.
Представники юридичної науки мають найбільшу кількість наукових праць щодо проблем біженців на сьогодні. Серед них більше половини досліджень присвячено визначенню поняття «біженець», їхньому статусу в Україні. Переважна більшість статей є досить ґрунтовними, спираються на аналіз як українських законодавчих актів, так і міжнародних угод. Однак історичних досліджень щодо проблем біженців обмаль. Найкраще дослідженою є тема про формування поняття та статусу біженців у роки Першої світової війни.
Today, there is a considerable amount of scientific literature, which states that festival tourism is a promising type of tourism. The largest places for holding ethnic-style festivals are open-air museums (open-air museums), as well as smaller, but quite popular among fans of traditional cultural ceremonies, rural estates. Among the rich program offers, native manors offer visitors the organization of wedding events with Ukrainian traditional rites to order, and, larger in scale, foreign and domestic scanens hold annual wedding festivals. Wedding festivals have gained special development in the Kyiv region. However, other regions of Ukraine also have a rich cultural wedding ritual, which can be used to create new interesting mass tourist events in open-air museums and rural estates. Among such regions is Chernihiv Oblast, which has a rich historical and cultural heritage, including a unique wedding ceremony. Conventionally, it can be divided into several stages – pre-wedding, wedding and post-wedding.The pre-wedding cycle includes rites related to the consent of young people and their families for marriage: matchmaking or engagements. The actual wedding ritual also contains many interesting elements, for example, baking a korovai and «cones» decorating a «vil’tse» (wedding tree decorated with ribbons). These traditions still followed in the village of Stavyske in Chernihiv Oblast, and the natives of this village willingly return there to perform wedding in the traditional style, as their ancestors once did. Using open-air museums and village estates in ethno-festival tourism of wedding traditions and ceremonies of Chernihiv Oblast can attract tourists, popularize the cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people, and contribute to the economic revival of Ukrainian villages.
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