Procurei saber, então, como essa palavra vem sendo usada atualmente, especialmente nas pesquisas em ciências sociais e no campo político, entendendo que as duas esferas -nesse caso, em particular -são indissociáveis.Notavelmente, eis o que encontrei:I. Li que, para alguns/mas, gênero era um conceito 1 e, para outros/as, era um instrumental, uma abordagem, uma
The authors try to set out the conditions for the emergence of collective action for employment. If there are no movements of the unemployed then, it is because the collective identity of the unemployed disappears with their work community. The unemployed even refuse to identify with their condition and blame themselves for it. Struggles for employment are developed by those workers who are still in the plants. Another reason for demobilisation among the unemployed is the absence of a political representation of unemployment. The latter is perceived as an individual accident or a social plague, and no social actor is identified as responsible for the situation.
Olivier Galland,
Marie-Victoire Louis,
The Crisis of Young Workers Residences : a try at interpretation.
As a fairly recent institution — created, under their present shape, after world War II — «Young Workers Residences» are, in fact, a 19th century heritage. Born with industrialization in the tracks of social catholicisme, «patronages» were at that epochmeant to stabilize labour force while their ambition was to promote morale education of the woiking class. Traces of this historical vocation have never completely disapeared. Looking back into the past helps the authors to seize the meaning of the various educational projects developped over time : continuities can then appear under the evident social and economic changes. Today, Young Workers Residences are undergoing a crisis. Selection on entrance, priority given to collective over individual assistance, protection from influence, work as a fundemental value... these main characteristics no more coincide either with the needs of young workers nor with social demands.
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