Oligo(e-caprolactone)-modified polycyanurate networks were synthesized by thermal polycyclotrimerization of dicyanate ester of bisphenol E in the presence of a dihydroxy-telechelic poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) oligomer with varying compositions. Using FTIR, gel fraction content and density measurements, it has been proved that the main part of the reactive modifier was chemically incorporated into the PCN network structure. According to the thermal behavior of the polymer networks as investigated by TGA, they can be divided into two groups. The first group of systems with low modifier content (i.e., up to 20 wt %) is characterized by one stage of decomposition under nitrogen, and two stages under oxygen. A second group of systems with higher modifier content is generally characterized by two stages of decomposition in nitrogen and three stages in oxygen. DSC and DMTA investigations have shown the occurrence of at least a two-phase structure in all the samples. The PCN/PCL-based hybrid networks can be effectively used as precursors for the generation of porous PCN thermosets, as evidenced by FTIR and SEM.
The comparative studies on the thermal, mechanical and morphological behavior of compression molded poly(propylene) (PP)/wood flour (WF) composites were performed using wood flours (WFs) of different origins. The comparison has been made on the basis of results obtained from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and tensile testing. It has been demonstrated that an addition of 5 wt.‐% of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP‐g‐MA) has a significant effect on the morphological and thermomechanical behavior of the composites. Although, microscopic examinations revealed no significant differences in the morphology of the compatibilized composites, a remarkable improvement of thermal degradation behavior was observed. From the view point of mechanical properties, the composites with high amount of filler (60 wt.‐%) showed similar behavior irrespective of the origin of wood flour.
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