We present the synthesis of polymer embedded colloidal ordered assemblies, built from highly ordered superparamagnetic manganese iron oxide nanocrystals. Each assembly is wrapped into a thin polymer shell. In-depth characterization of the nanoparticles by TEM, SAXS, SQUID, and magnetophoresis indicates that these colloidal hybrids exhibit high mobilities in external magnetic fields, and that they could efficiently serve as contrast enhancers in magnetic resonance imaging.
The fate of carbon nanotubes in the organism is still controversial. Here, we propose a statistical high-throughput imaging method to localize and quantify functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes in cells. We give the first experimental evidence of an intercellular translocation of carbon nanotubes. This stress-induced longitudinal transfer of nanomaterials is mediated by cell-released microvesicles known as vectors for intercellular communication. This finding raises new critical issues for nanotoxicology, since carbon nanotubes could be disseminated by circulating extracellular cell-released vesicles and visiting several cells in the course of their passage into the organism.
Magnetic nanobeads are synthesized by coprecipitation of hollow iron oxide nanoparticles and an amphiphilic polymer. The resulting nanobeads can be tuned in diameter and nanoparticle content. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy and superconducting quantum interferometer device (SQUID) characterization of the nanobeads reveal that they exhibit an increased effective magnetic anisotropy as compared to the individual nanoparticles, despite that no structural changes of the particles had occurred during the embedding process into the polymer. The spin− spin relaxation times of the pristine hollow nanoparticles and of the final magnetic nanobeads reveal a high R 2 relaxivity of 206 s −1 mM −1 for the magnetic nanobeads. This result should enable their application as negative contrast enhancing agents in magnetic resonance imaging.
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