Within the current concern about the inequalities in the settlement process of migrants in cities, this paper uses a quantitative methodological approach that addresses the characteristics of their dwellings and types of habitat or urban environments to analyze the socio-housing conditions of those coming from neighboring countries and Peru who are currently living in the city of Buenos Aires. To this end, this research uses data released by the 2010 National Population and Housing Census, develops statistical indicators that take account of relevant issues and implements a typological model that classifies the spatial units that make up the 33(92) : 53-86, mayo 2018 ARTICLE: Migration, housing and urban inequalities: The socio-housing conditions of regional migrants in Buenos Aires/
There exists an important tradition in the formulation of urban models to describe and study urban socioeconomic structure. From the initial contributions of the 1920s until the 1950s these have emphasized the determination of specific spatial configurations (rings, sectors, multiple nuclei) and later integrative proposals were generated. In the case of Latin American cities these basic configurations were combined, with new specific adjustments. The present study defines the social map of Greater Buenos Aires using census variables and incorporating the spatial distribution of other located spatial entities of extreme socioeconomic characteristics (new closed urbanizations and marginal settlements). The results obtained reveal the manner in which the large metropolis' interior presents a combination of modeling aspects of various periods and traditions of research, which mark its historical development and current form.
Artículo de fondoResumen El artículo brinda elementos para conocer las heterogeneidades socioespaciales que atraviesan la problemática de la vivienda en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires a partir de relevamientos previos y datos del último Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010, se realiza un análisis socioespacial cuantitativo, mediante la aplicación de distintos indicadores que contemplan diversas aristas del tema -en particular, condición de ocupación, tipo de vivienda, situación de tenencia y situación habitacional-. Se pudo que complejizan la preocupación (sociológica y política) por el acceso a la vivienda en las ciudades.
Palabras claveEntornos urbanos, características habitacionales, Ciudad de Buenos Aires.
AbstractHousing heterogeneities in the City of Buenos Aires: inquiries based on a typology of urban environments access to housing in cities.
El objetivo del trabajo es realizar una propuesta de medición del déficit habitacional en Argentina que abarque las múltiples dimensiones de la problemática, identifique tipos de intervención y niveles urgencia, y proporcione información para unidades geoestadísticas pequeñas. Se desarrolla el proceso de operacionalización de este concepto, desde su definición operacional hasta el cálculo de los indicadores que componen sus dimensiones, tomando como punto de partida una propuesta del Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo de Chile. Finalmente se realiza una aplicación en un municipio de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, que permita observar las potencialidades analíticas de la propuesta.
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