Heterogeneidades socio-habitacionales en la ciudad de Buenos Aires: indagaciones sobre la base de una tipología de entornos urbanos

Abstract

Artículo de fondoResumen El artículo brinda elementos para conocer las heterogeneidades socioespaciales que atraviesan la problemática de la vivienda en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires a partir de relevamientos previos y datos del último Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010, se realiza un análisis socioespacial cuantitativo, mediante la aplicación de distintos indicadores que contemplan diversas aristas del tema -en particular, condición de ocupación, tipo de vivienda, situación de tenencia y situación habitacional-. Se pudo que complejizan la preocupación (sociológica y política) por el acceso a la vivienda en las ciudades. Palabras claveEntornos urbanos, características habitacionales, Ciudad de Buenos Aires. AbstractHousing heterogeneities in the City of Buenos Aires: inquiries based on a typology of urban environments access to housing in cities.

Urban segregation and infrastructure in Latin America: A neighborhood typology for Bariloche, Argentina

“…As is common in the empirical literature, and in previous studies in Argentina (Di Virgilio et al, 2016;Marcos et al, 2015;Molinatti, 2013;Sánchez, Sassone, & Matossian, 2007), population censuses are usually the main sources of information. However, one of the difficulties that the censuses present is the geographical unit in which data are collected, especially when we want to analyze within the cities.…”

“…Nevertheless, in the middle of these extreme ways of insertion within the city, there are multiple heterogeneities between the open neighborhoods. Indeed, far from the dualization of urban structure, several authors find diffuse and discontinuous urban patterns when analyzing or classifying the neighborhoods of different cities in developing countries (Patel, Koizumi, & Crooks, 2014;Patel, Shah, & Beauregard, 2020;Weeks, Hill, Stow, Getis, & Fugate, 2007) and especially in Latin America (Aguilar & Mateos, 2011;de Córdova, Fernández-Maldonado, & del Pozo, 2016;Di Virgilio, M. M., Marcos, & Mera, 2016;Link et al, 2015;Marcos, Mera, Virgilio, 1 There is also evidence of this situation in the context of European cities, as Salom and Fajardo (2017) analyzed, because of the changes associated to migration patterns.…”

“…However, one of the difficulties that the censuses present is the geographical unit in which data are collected, especially when we want to analyze within the cities. Traditionally, the most reduced scale for which the information is made public is the census radius, but the definition of its territorial scope is mainly governed by methodological and practical criteria that facilitate data collection, and it does not necessarily coincide with neighborhoods' limits (Di Virgilio et al, 2016;Marcos et al, 2015). This raises an important difference between this paper and the previous study of Sánchez et al (2007), who defined a first classification of Bariloche's neighborhoods based on data from the 2001 census, which had been previously grouped by neighborhoods by Río Negro's General Directorate of Statistics.…”

“…The socioeconomic and housing inequalities reflected in urban segregation processes have raised the interest of a great variety of authors who have generally sought to analyze and classify different spatial units within the cities, such as neighborhoods or wards, through multivariate analysis techniques. The definition of this kind of typologies has been a frequent objective throughout urban studies in developed countries (Chow, 1998;Delmelle, 2016;Mikelbank, 2004;Reibel & Regelson, 2007;Wei & Knox, 2014), as well as in some Latin American cities (Burgos, Koifman, Montaño Espinoza, & Atria Curi, 2011;Link, Valenzuela, & Fuentes, 2015;Marmolejo-Duarte & Batista-Dória de Souza, 2011;Mateos & Aguilar, 2013) and, particularly, in Argentina (Di Virgilio, Marcos, and Mera, 2016;Marcos, Mera, and Di Virgilio, 2015;Molinatti, 2013;Sánchez, Sassone, & Matossian, 2007). Another close field of research in Argentina has been the analysis of regional and territorial inequalities in quality of life (Celemı ́n & Velázquez, 2017;Velázquez, 2016;Velázquez & Celemín, 2019;, a topic that has been also studied in the case of Bariloche (Abaleron, 2009;.…”