The paper investigated the changing system of values and value orientations of teachers belonging to different generations and cultures in the context of variability in globalization processes. The paper is aimed to identify cross-cultural features of social-professional values and value orientations of Russian and Belarusian teachers divided into three groups in compliance with their pedagogical experience and phases of professional development (from 0 to 5 years -a young teacher, from 6 to 20 years -a teacherprofessional, and in case of more than 20 years -a teacher -expert). The leading research methods are questionnaires, experiment and comparison. Student's t-test, concordance coefficient and correlation analyses were applied to conduct statistical processing of research results. The study recruited 118 Russian secondary school teachers in the Republic of Tatarstan and 160 teachers of Brest region in the Republic of Belarus.It has been revealed that the value sphere of Belarusian teachers throughout their professional development is less subject to change in comparison with Russian teachers. We found out that both in Russian and Belarusian samples, teachers with various teaching experience mostly implement spiritual and moral values. Russian and Belarusian teachers are focused on displaying their decency throughout their professional career. Health and Happy Family Life refer to key values of teachers in two cultures regardless of the length of their professional experience. The structure of value sphere in Russian and Belarusian teachers with different teaching experience has its own specificity.Obtained results enabled to determine promising areas of highly qualified teachers' training and retraining for work in modern multicultural educational systems.
Research into the historical background of ongoing global and national reforms is essential for the development of effective strategies, models and content of teacher education. Historical and anthropological research in education offers a good perspective on the matter as it draws from interdisciplinary and cross-cultural scientific approaches, thus helping to fully comprehend socio�cultural processes. The article explores the development of teacher education in the Post-Soviet countries (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine) from its beginning in pre-revolutionary Russia up to the present day. The purpose of the research is to analyze the evolution of initial teacher education up to the end of the 20th century and its further transformation during the past thirty years. Until the early 1990s, the teacher education system represented a common education area that shared the same content and approaches to pedagogical education. After that, compromised by political factors, the system was transformed. The juxtaposition of convergent trends and national features of teacher education systems in the Post-Soviet countries provides an opportunity to thoroughly assess current teacher education policies through the lens of pedagogical, geopolitical, economic and cultural partnership of the CIS countries.
<p>W artykule przedstawiona jest działalność odrodzonych chrześcijańskich szkół parafialnych w regionie miasta Małoryta położonego w południowo-zachodniej Białorusi. Omówione zostały również strategie tworzenia chrześcijańskiej świadomości w obrębie wspólnot uczniowskich. W niniejszym opracowaniu ukazano również szczególną rolę rosyjskojęzycznej literatury pięknej, jako czynnika mającego znaczący wpływ na omawiany proces.</p>
<p>W artykule autorka omawia pojęcie „regionalna literatura wieloetniczna”, pokazuje jej specyfikę: różnorodność gatunkową, tematyczną i problemową, charakter języka i stylu, a także zwraca uwagę na rolę inter-języka oraz inter-kultury w odbiorze czytelników. Na przykładzie analizy wybranych wierszy Liubow Kraszewskiej, Dymitra Kowalowa, Vladimira Kuczmińskiego, opowiadania Zbigniewa Włodzimierza Fronczka pokazuje kwestie funkcjonowania teoretycznych i praktycznych aspektów literatury regionalnej, która odzwierciedla wartości życiowe i twórcze pogranicza, pokazuje możliwości konsolidacji wielokulturowego społeczeństwa za pomocą literatury.</p>
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