Lippia sidoides Cham. is a plant that belongs to the family Verbenaceae and is commonly known as “alecrim-pimenta”. It was first found in northeastern Brazil, where it is extensively used in traditional medicine. Many studies have been made with the essential oil of L. sidoides, which has a high content of the isomeric compounds thymol and carvacrol. L. sidoides extracts, and particularly the essential oil extracted from its aerial parts, have shown many biological activities such as antifungal, antibacterial, and insecticidal. Given the great biological potentialities of L. sidoides and the amount of recent studies about this plant, the present study aimed to make a survey of its general attributes, cultivation methods, chemical characterization of its extracts and essential oil, as well as its different biological activities.

We present a taxonomic treatment of the Malvaceae from Serra do Lenheiro, a montane range in the municipality of São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in order to contribute to the knowledge of this family and the state’s flora. Eleven genera and twenty-nine species were recorded. Sida, Pavonia and Peltaea are the richest genera. Among the recorded species, nine are considered as ruderal and ten are endemic of Brazil. Three species have São João del-Rei as the type-locality. Analytic keys, morphological descriptions, photographic plates and comments about the treated species are presented. Illustrations are presented for two species: one has no iconography in Brazilian studies for Malvaceae (Sida plumosa) and one has only poor iconographic representations (Sida viarum).

Nós apresentamos o tratamento taxonômico para a família Orobanchaceae da Serra de São José e da Serra do Lenheiro, no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Seis espécies e quatro gêneros foram registrados. Chave de identificação, descrições morfológicas, fotos e comentários sobre a distribuição geográfica, ecologia e taxonomia das espécies são apresentados.

We present a taxonomic treatment for Malpighiaceae from the Lenheiro Mountain Range, São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil, where a total of 23 species and nine genera were recorded. Identification keys for all genera and species are presented, along with morphological descriptions, photo plates, and comments on distribution, ecology and taxonomy of the studied species.

We present a floristic survey for Byrsonima (Malpighiaceae) from Espírito Santo state, Brazil. Of the 17 species occurring in Espírito Santo, one is recorded for the first time for the state (B. intermedia). In addition, three species were considered vulnerable or near threatened (B. alvimii, B. bahiana and B. cacaophila). Identification key for all species was presented, along with morphological descriptions, photograph plates, distribution maps, and ecological notes of the studied species.

Our objective was to evaluate the floristic and structural relationships between Canga tree communities and other vegetation types inserted in the physiognomic units set, in order to test the hypothesis that these communities have unique characteristics due to their specific environmental conditions. For this, we compared the structural and floristic attributes of Canga vegetation with adjacent semideciduous seasonal forest, Savanna and ecotone areas, evaluating the similarity in its behavior. Our results demonstrate the existence of distinct relationships among vegetation types in relation to different perspectives, related to macro-scale environmental attributes and to the phytogeographic context. In general, Canga tree vegetation has its structure associated with open vegetation types, such as the Cerrado (Savanna) and its composition associated with forest vegetation types, constituted by a community with specific ecological characteristics. Our results suggest the presence of ferruginous soils as a factor that contributes to environmental and ecological heterogeneity in vegetation matrices.

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan ahli fungsi lahan di sekitar DAS Kali Dendeng dapat menyebabkan penurunan kuantitas dan kualitas air. Penururnan kualitas air dapat diketahui dengan menganalisis parameter fisik air sepanjang aliran DAS Kali Dendeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi parameter fisik air, diantaranya suhu, pH, TDS, DHL, Salinitas dan Kekeruhan. Penelitian dilalukan pada 6 stasiun yang mewakili daerah hulu, tengah dan hilir DAS Kali Dendeng pada bulan Maret, Agustus dan November. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah survei dan analisis in situ dan membandingkan hasil analisis fisika dengan baku mutu air yang berlaku sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan analisis fisika air, kualitas air DAS Kali Dendeng masih memenuhi standar baku mutu untuk keperluan higienis sanitasi, air minum, prasarana atau sarana rekreasi air, pembudidayaan ikan air tawar, peternakan, dan pengairan tanaman.

No abstract