informação sobre o artigo Historial do artigo: Recebido a 12 de novembro de 2013 Aceite a 18 de setembro de 2014 Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento ativo Política local Programas municipais r e s u m o As transformaç ões demográficas originam fortes desafios a enfrentar pelas políticas públi-cas, exigindo a preparação dos organismos responsáveis. O «envelhecimento ativo» surge como paradigma de intervenção que pode contrariar/inverter as tendências nefastas das novas transformaç ões. A investigação incidiu em torno das políticas municipais que procuram responder aos problemas inerentes ao envelhecimento, envolvendo-nos numa análise de programas em 3 concelhos do interior de Portugal. Embora não exista uma solução única e definitiva, os programas devem procurar enfatizar estilos de vida saudáveis, alcançar maior qualidade de vida e ter em conta as situaç ões socioeconómicas, reforç ando a componente reparadora e inclusiva da velhice.
a b s t r a c tThe demographic changes arise a great challenge to public policies, demanding the preparation of the responsible organizations. The «Active Ageing» starts to be seen as the mainstreaming for policies, as it can counteract or reverse the negative trends of these demographic changes. This research focused on the policies that seek to respond to the population aging problems in Portugal. It was produced an analysis of three local programs following the mainstreaming of «active ageing» in interior country. Although there is no unique and definitive solution, these programs should emphasize healthy lifestyles aiming the highest quality of life possible taking into account the socioeconomic situations, without disregarding the duty of reinforce the repairing and inclusive component of ageing.
The aging population has an impact on health, social, and economic issues in regard to individuals, communities, and organizations. The challenge for local policies in response to aging is to create sufficient resources to meet the population's needs, wishes, and rights as people age. Active aging constitutes one of the guiding perspectives on policies. Taking into account the local governance perspective, the Model for Aging Local Policies Analysis (MALPA) was created in order to convert the active aging paradigm into a practical approach, as a technique to evaluate and analyze local aging policies. In this research, the MALPA instrument was applied in two Portuguese communities (Coruche and Oeiras). The objective was to identify the intervention priorities of aging policies in both communities, determining whether the instrument can facilitate the development of proposals for the improvement of local aging policies. It was possible to evaluate the communities and programs, identifying the least appropriate policy actions regarding the intervention priorities. The results allowed us to identify 10 priorities about collaborative governance, involvement of the elderly in the policy-making process, lifelong learning, economic hardship, policies for all ages, isolated vulnerable and fragile groups, intergenerational contacts, safety in all policies, labor opportunities, and conditions and transport network improvement.
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