Suatu keadaan dimana timbul beberapa gejala yang terjadi secara teratur dan terus menerus yang berkaitan dengan menstruasi disebut sindrom pra menstruasi (Nugroho et al, 2014). Menurut Bahala (2010) sindrom pra menstruasi pernah dialami oleh lebih dari 90% wanita sedangkan frekuensi gejala sindrom pra menstruasi pada wanita Indonesia adalah 80-90% (Pudiastuti, 2012). Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memperoleh gambaran tingkat sindrom pra menstruasi pada remaja putri yang tinggal di Asrama Kartini Samarinda, Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode survey menggunakan instrument berupa kuisioner, populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang tinggal di Asrama Kartini Samarinda. Menggunakan metode total sampling, peneliti memperoleh 50 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari penelitian ini. Kriteria inklusi tersebut antara lain: sudah pernah haid, bersedia menjadi responden, tinggal di Asrama Kartini Samarinda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden yakni 32 (64%) remaja putri mengalami gejala sindrom pra menstruasi ringan dan tidak ada responden yang mengalami gejala sindrom pra menstruasi berat. Sebanyak 14 (28,0%) responden tidak mengalami tanda dan gejala sindrom pra menstruasi (dengan skor kuisioner 0-25). Sebanyak 4 (8,0%) responden mengalami gejala sindrom pra menstruasi sedang (skor kuisioner 51-75) gejala yang dirasakan mulai mengganggu aktivitas namun masih bisa ditahan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian sindrom pra menstruasi, adanya kegiatan/aktivitas terjadwal berupa kegiatan fisik maupun rekoleksi dan rekreasi serta makanan yang terjamin oleh Pembina asrama menjadi faktor penyebab gejala sindrom pra menstruasi pada remaja putri di Asrama Kartini adalah ringan
Nutrition problems that occur in adolescence is a continuation effect of nutritional problems that occur while still a child. These problems include iron deficiency anemia, underweight and overweight Young women need a lot of iron intake to replace iron lost with blood during menstruation (Sya'bani & Sumarni, 2016). Anemia is a major health problem in society that is often found throughout the world, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. The world's population with anemia is around 30% or 2.20 billion people, with most of them living in the tropics. The prevalence of anemia globally is around 51% (Suryani, Hafiani, & Junita, 2015). The habits of young women who want to appear slimmer make these teens limit their daily food intake which results in young women being susceptible to anemia (Triwinarni, Hartini, & Susilo, 2017). This research used descriptive research method, the sampling technique used is non-probability accidental sampling so 32 respondents are involved in this study. The results showed that the data analysis using the Chi Square test was 0.205 at alpha 0.05. This means that there is no relationship between body mass index with the incidence of anemia in teenagers at Melanie Dormitory Samarinda
Background: The existence of lockdown regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the psychological pressure of housewives. Their role becomes more extensive as they have to be a teacher for their children and also have to get over the economic problems. Housewives are required to adapt by using appropriate coping strategies so that they do not undergo stress problem and remain mentally healthy. This study aims to describe the mental health and coping strategies of housewives in Sungai Bawang Culture village and analyze the adaptation process from the cultural perspective of the Dayak Kenyah tribe. Methods: This study was a descriptive study using standard instruments such as the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21) questionnaire to measure stress levels and the Ways of Coping Questionnaire to describe the coping strategies used. Structured interviews were conducted by researchers to find cultural perspectives that affect the adaptation process. Results: The results showed that the majority of housewives in Sungai Bawang culture village used problem focus coping strategies and the majority did not experience stress. Researchers also obtained data on the existence of cultural links that support the use of these coping strategies. Conclusion: Although the strategy used was focused on the problems. Further studies are necessary to find solutions to overcome these problems or find solutions to reduce the impact of the problems.
The lockdown situation during the COVID-19 pandemic was a substantial pressure for housewives, especially in terms of the psychological effects. Before the pandemic, housewives in Indonesia took care of their husbands and children as a mother and as a wife. During the pandemic, that role increased: they had to be a teacher for their kids and with the husband they needed to think about the economic factors of income. To maintain their mental health, they needed to have strategies of coping mechanisms. This research aimed to examine the mental health of housewives in Sungai Bawang Culture Village and the process of adaptation from the cultural perspective of Dayak Kenyah Tribe. The researchers used mixed methods approaches. Interviews were conducted with 10 respondents to understand about the cultural perspectives, and the DASS-21 questionnaire and Ways of Coping questionnaire were used to measure the level of stress and coping mechanisms used by 50 housewives. The results of Fisher’s exact test showed that culture had an impact on the coping strategies used by the housewives. Most of the housewives used coping strategies to focus on their problems (to overcome the core of the problems or try to reduce the negative effect due to the problems) and most of them did not have stress. Keywords: COVID-19, mental health, cultural perspective, coping strategies
Masa remaja merupakan periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun intelektual. Sifat khas remaja mempunyai rasa keingintahuan yang besar, menyukai petualangan dan tantangan serta cenderung berani menanggung risiko atas perbuatannya tanpa didahului oleh pertimbangan yang matang. Sifat dan prilaku berisiko pada remaja tersebut memerlukan ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan remaja termasuk pelayanan untuk kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui personal hygiene saat menstruasi pada siswi yang tinggal di Asrama Kartini Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskritif kuantitatif melibatkan 49 responden yang merupakan siswi SMP dan SMA yang tinggal di Asrama Kartini Samarinda yang telah mengalami menstruasi. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa , kelompok umur dengan responden terbanyak berada pada kelompok umur 16 tahun yaitu sebanyak 17 responden (34,7%), siswi yang tinggal di Asrama Kartini Samarinda mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang menstruasi yaitu sebanyak 34 siswi (65,3%), tidak pernah mandi 3 kali sehari saat menstruasi yaitu sebanyak 36 siswi (73,5%). sering mencuci rambut (keramas) 3 kali dalam seminggu saat menstruasi yaitu sebanyak 27 siswi (55,1%) tidak pernah mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah memakai pembalut yaitu sebanyak 28 siswi (57,1%). tidak pernah membersihkan alat kelamin/ kemaluan dengan air bersih dari arah depan ke belakang yaitu sebanyak 38 siswi (77,6%) selalu membersihkan kemaluan dengan tisu saja tanpa di basuh dengan air sebelumnya yaitu sebanyak 46 (93,9%). tidak pernah mengganti pembalut 3-4 kali sehari yaitu sebanyak 40 siswi (81,6%) tidak pernah membungkus pembalut dengan kertas/plastik sebelum dibuang ke tempat sampah yaitu sebanyak 36 siswi (73,5%) tidak pernah mengetahui akibat yang ditimbulkan apabila tidak hygiene yaitu sebanyak 23 siswi (46,9%).
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