O desenvolvimento de relações de vinculação seguras com as figuras significativas e os estilos parentais, sugerem assumir um papel importante para o jovem adulto na transição e adaptação aos desafios externos, nomeadamente, à adaptação ao contexto académico e à manutenção de um bem-estar psicológico. O presente estudo objetivou analisar o papel dos estilos parentais na adaptação académica e bem-estar psicológico de jovens adultos assim como testar o papel moderador do género na associação anterior. A amostra foi constituída por 787 jovens universitários com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 25 anos (M=20.07, DP=1.7). Os resultados apontam para um efeito preditor positivo do bem-estar psicológico face à adaptação académica. Verificou-se também a existência de um efeito moderador do género na associação entre o estilo parental autoritativo, face ao pai e à mãe, e a adaptação académica.
Primordial figures and parenting styles are especially relevant to the way that young adults establish relationships and transitions over their emotional journeys. Satisfactory relations within the parent-child dyad play a leading role in establishing secure romantic relationships and maintaining or increasing the psychological well-being of young adults. This study aims to analyze the effect of parenting styles on the romantic relationships of young adults and to test the mediating role of psychological well-being in the parent-child association. The sample included 787 university students between 18 and 25 years of age. Data collection was performed using the following self-reporting instruments: the Parental Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire: Short Version (psdq), the Romantic Attachment Questionnaire, and the Psychological Well-being Measurement Scale. The results point to a positive predictor effect of democratic parenting styles in relation to psychological well-being and trust in romantic attachments, as well as a negative effect on ambivalence regarding romantic attachment and dependence on that attachment. Psychological well-being also functions as a variable mediating the association between democratic parenting styles and romantic attachment.
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