In this study, the relevance of the distinction between sequential and global learners in the context of learning with hypertext was investigated. Learners with global learning style were expected to produce better results when learning with hypertext, whereas learners with sequential learning style should profit from a structural aid in form of a suggested path through the document. In a learning experiment the influence of learning style (global versus sequential) and an additional suggested path through the document on learning achievement with hypertext was empirically tested. The main result was that sequential learners showed poorer results when learning without suggested path, global learners achieved the same results in both text conditions. When learning with a suggested path, both learning styles achieved equal results. We conclude that students with sequential learning style are at no disadvantage when learning with hypertext as long as they can rely on an additional path.
USING HYPERTEXT FOR LEARNINGEven before hypertext was realized, visionaries like Vanevar Bush (1945) had the idea of linking information in non-linear fashion to provide new possibilities for the presentation of knowledge. In contrast to traditional written media like books, in which the chapters and information are presented in fixed sequence, hypertexts offer many different methods of presenting and assimilating information. Instead of a linear sequence the reader gets a linked, non-linear organization of knowledge. Single information units or knots are connected through 79 Ó 2005, Baywood Publishing Co., Inc.
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