Objetivo. Determinar la asociación entre la somnolencia diurna (SD) y calidad de sueño (CS) con el rendimiento escolar (RE) de adolescentes de la Institución Educativa “Emblemática” Ventura Ccalamaqui, Barranca, 2018. Métodos. Estudio no experimental y transversal. Participaron 217 adolescentes del tercer y cuarto año de educación secundaria. Se aplicó la Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth y el Índice de Calidad de Sueño de Pittsburgh. El rendimiento escolar se determinó por la calificación en comunicación y matemática (asignaturas usadas por la comunidad internacional) y se clasificó de acuerdo al currículo nacional (AD, A, B, C). Resultados. La edad promedio de los adolescentes fue de 15,9 ± 0,6 años, donde el 51,2% fueron del sexo femenino, el 51,6% consumía café, té y/o gaseosas menos de una vez por semana. Se observó que el 49,7% presentaba somnolencia diurna, el 84,8% tenía problemas de sueño y el 52,1% presentó un rendimiento esperado. La somnolencia diurna se asoció significativamente con el rendimiento escolar (p=0,004); los estudiantes con SD presentaron RE esperado y en proceso, los estudiantes sin SD presentaron RE destacado, esperado y en proceso. La calidad de sueño de los adolescentes se asoció significativamente con su rendimiento escolar (p=0,045) y en la somnolencia diurna (p=0,015). Conclusiones. La somnolencia diurna y la calidad de sueño se asociaron con el rendimiento escolar de los adolescentes de la Institución Educativa “Emblemática” Ventura Ccalamaqui, Barranca, 2018.
Introduction. Due to changes in the composition of the family and society, the adoption of children by homosexuals is becoming more frequent. It has been found that opposition to this request is often associated with homophobia. In Peru, no studies exist on these aspects. Objective: To determine the correlation between adoption approval and attitude towards homosexuality in medical students and graduates, Lima, Peru. Method: The observational and cross-sectional study was carried out. 205 people over 21 years of age participated. The Attitude Toward Homosexuality Scale (EAH-10) and the question “Should homosexual couples be allowed to adopt children like heterosexual couples?” were used. The relationships were made with the Pearson (r) and Spearman (rs) correlation coefficient. Results: Quantitatively, a negative and significant correlation was found between the response with the attitude towards homosexuality (r = -0,727; rs = -0,718) and a positive and significant correlation with the number of homosexual friends (r = 0,402; rs = 0,399). 57,6% indicated approval of the question posed. Greater intolerance attitudes were found in men than in women (r = 0,328; p = 0,000). A multiple linear regression model showed that attitude towards homosexuality, sex, and number of homosexual friends are good predictors of acceptance of homosexual adoption. Conclusion: The response was significantly correlated with attitudes of homophobia and with the number of homosexual friends. Furthermore, homophobic attitudes were higher in men.
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