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The present work studied the adsorption of ions of iron and manganese of the effluent from coal acid mine drainage (AMD), located in South of the Santa Catarina using for this purpose type 4A zeolite. Were tested the Langmuir adsorption isothermal model. Tests of adsorption of heavy metals were performed by varying the adsorption time and the ratio of the volume of effluent and the amount of adsorbent. The results showed the efficiency of kinetic adsorption of iron and manganese ions by the zeolite.
The use of waste to development of products has been an increasingly routine practice today. In this work was used rice husk ash from combustion boiler for energy for synthesis of sodium silicate. The silicate was obtained by means of ash fusion with sodium hydroxide at a temperature of 1200°C for 2 hours. For the synthesis of 4A-zeolite was performed hydrothermal reaction of sodium silicate, previously obtained with sodium aluminate and sodium hydroxide. The zeolite obtained was characterized by X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results have indicated the formation of 4A-zeolite.
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