OBJETIVO: comparar o diagnóstico otorrinolaringológico de lesão de borda de prega vocal e seus Tempos Máximos de Fonação em adultos e crianças de ambos os sexos; verificar a frequência dos tipos de TMF (reduzido, normal ou aumentado) nas patologias de borda de pregas vocais e a frequência dessas patologias em indivíduos com pregas vocais maduras (adultos) e imaturas (crianças), em ambos os sexos. MÉTODOS: resgate no banco de dados de pacientes com queixas de voz, atendidos em um serviço de atendimento fonoaudiológico universitário, com diagnóstico médico de patologia de borda de prega vocal. Entre os 152 registros apresentados pelo banco de dados, 54 passaram pelos critérios de inclusão, sendo oito casos de cisto vocal e 46 de nódulo vocal. RESULTADOS: os nódulos vocais foram as lesões mais frequentes em adultos e crianças, com maior parcela em mulheres adultas e crianças do sexo masculino. Os cistos vocais ocorreram em maior parcela no sexo feminino tanto em crianças como em adultos. Houve redução nos tempos máximos de fonação de crianças de ambos os sexos e de mulheres adultas. CONCLUSÃO: as lesões de borda de pregas vocais, por dificultarem o adequado fechamento glótico, tendem a causar redução nos valores de Tempos Máximos de Fonação.
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">O tabagismo e o etilismo têm sido considerados grandes problemas de saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo<strong> </strong>foi<strong> </strong>verificar a frequência dos hábitos de etilismo e de tabagismo em pacientes portadores de disfonia. Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo e transversal com uma análise de 113 prontuários de pacientes com disfonia, de uma clínica-escola, na faixa etária de 16 a 75 anos, 41 do sexo masculino e 72 do feminino. O procedimento estatístico utilizado foi o Teste de Hipótese para Duas Proporções. Foi significativa a ausência de hábitos de etilismo e (ou) tabagismo; não houve diferenças significativas entre os portadores de disfonia tabagistas e os etilistas; foi significativa a frequência de outras patologias, se comparadas aos laringectomizados. Nesta amostra, não se evidenciou a influência significativa dos hábitos analisados sobre as disfonias; os pacientes laringectomizados parecem não procurar o serviço fonoaudiológico, ou não são encaminhados; ambos os laringectomizados eram homens e apresentavam os hábitos de etilismo e (ou) tabagismo.</span></p>
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