International audienceA planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) was designed to be operated in gradual internal reforming conditions under pure dry methane. Stable operation was achieved for about 30 h. This result was obtained by deposition onto a Ni–yttria-stabilized zirconia cermet of a highly active and carbon-deposition-resistant catalyst layer consisting of Ir/CeO2. The performances of this layer were first evaluated in situ at open-circuit voltage, and then the principle of gradual internal reforming associated with electrocatalytic dissociation was demonstrated. The best cell performances with CH4/H2O=1/4 were 0.1 A cm−2 at 0.55 V (about 55 mW cm−2) at 1173 K
International audienceThe reduction of NO by C3H6 in the presence of oxygen, is of great environmental importance. Platinum-based catalysts are very active but not selective towards N2 production and mainly convert NO into N2O, which participates to the greenhouse effect. Moreover, their operating temperature window is quite narrow. Electrochemical promotion was used to improve platinum catalytic behaviour. Platinum was deposited on YSZ (Y2O3 — stabilised ZrO2), an O2-conductor. It was found that a negative current increased the rate of NO reduction and CO2 formation. This rate enhancement was non-Faradaic with an apparent Faradaic efficiency (Λ) close to 180 indicating the manifestation of a NEMCA effect. However, the current application had no effect on the N2 selectivit
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