To enhance the photovoltaic (PV) power-generation conversion, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is the foremost constituent. This article introduces an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system-particle swarm optimization (ANFIS-PSO)-based hybrid MPPT method to acquire rapid and maximal PV power with zero oscillation tracking. The inverter control strategy is implemented by a space vector modulation hysteresis current controller to get quality inverter current by tracking accurate reference sine-shaped current. The ANFIS-PSO-based MPPT method has no extra sensor requirement for measurement of irradiance and temperature variables. The employed methodology delivers remarkable driving control to enhance PV potential extraction. An ANFIS-PSO-controlled Zeta converter is also modeled as an impedance matching interface with zero output harmonic agreement and kept between PV modules and load regulator power circuit to perform MPPT action. The attainment of recommended hybrid ANFIS-PSO design is equated with perturb and observe, PSO, ant colony optimization, and artificial bee colony MPPT methods for the PV system. The practical validation of the proposed grid-integrated PV system is done through MATLAB interfaced dSPACE interface and the obtained responses accurately justify the proper design of control algorithms employed with superior performance.Index Terms-adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system-particle swarm optimization (ANFIS-PSO), fuzzy logic control (FLC), maximum power point tracking (MPPT), photovoltaic (PV) system, space vector modulation hysteresis current controller (SVMHCC), Zeta converter. NOMENCLATURE I photPhotocurrent. I RSC Reversed saturating current. V Thm Thermal voltage. G S Sun insolation.
High-gain DC/DC converters with high efficiency are needed in dc microgrid owed to the low voltage of power sources, e.g., photovoltaic-cell and fuel-cell. This paper proposed a new high-gain double-duty-triple-mode (DDTM) converter for dc-microgrid applications. The proposed DDTM converter operates in three modes to achieve higher voltage gain without utilizing transformer, coupled inductor, voltage multiplier, and multiple voltage lifting techniques, e.g., triple, quadruple voltage lift. The modes of operation of the converter are controlled through three switches with two distinct duty ratios (double duty) to achieve wide range duty ratio. The operating principle, voltage gain analysis, and efficiency analysis of the proposed converter are discussed in detail and to show its benefits comparison is provided with the existing high-gain converters. The boundary operating condition for continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) is presented. The prototype of the proposed converters with 500-W power is implemented in the laboratory and experimentally investigated, which validate the performance and feasibility of the proposed converter. Due to double duty control, the proposed converter can be controlled in different ways and the thorough discussion on controlling of the converter is provided as a future scope. (min) L1 and I (min) L2 Lower peak of current through inductor L 1 and L 2 I L1 and I L2 Peak to peak current ripples of inductor L 1 , L 2 v C1 and v C2 Voltage across capacitor C 1 , C 2 V C1 and V C2 Average voltage across capacitor C 1 , C 2 v D1 and v D2 Voltage across diodes D 1 , D 2 V D1 and V D2 Average voltage across diodes D 1 , D 2 i S1 , i S2 , and i S3 Current through switches S 1 , S 2 , S 3 v S1 and v S2 Voltage across switches S 1 , S 2 v AB Voltage across AB junction (diode D + switch S 3) v 1 and v 2 Input and output voltage (average value of V 1 and V 2) R 1 Series resistance of input voltage i 1 and i 2 Input and output current I 1 and I 2 Average value of Input and output current v GS1 , v GS2 , and v GS3 Voltage magnitude of gate pulse for switches S 1 , S 2 , S 3 I, II and III (in superscript) Defines the values in Mode I, II and III χ B Boundary normalized inductor time constant χ Normalized inductor time constant
The paper proposes a new structure of SEPIC with high voltage gain for renewable energy applications. The proposed circuit is designed by amalgamating the conventional SEPIC with a boosting module. Therefore, the converter benefits from various advantages that the SEPIC converter has, such as continuous input current. Also, high voltage gain and input current continuity make the presented converter suitable for renewable energy sources. The modified SEPIC converter (MSC) provides higher voltage gain compared to the conventional SEPIC and recently addressed converters with a single-controlled switch. The analysis of voltage gain in continuous current mode (CCM) and discontinuous current mode (DCM) is analyzed by considering the non-idealities of the semiconductor devices and passive components. The selection of the semiconductor devices depending on the voltage-current rating is presented along with the designing of reactive components. The numerical simulation and experimental work are carried out, and the obtained results prove the feasibility of the MSC concept and the theoretical analysis.
The solar PV based power generation systems are growing faster due to the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns. Combining PV panels and energy buffers such as battery through multiport converter is one of the viable solutions to deal with the intermittency of PV power. The goal of this paper is to design and analyze the proposed triple port DC-DC buck-boost converter for high step-up/step-down applications. It has two unidirectional ports (port-1 and port-3) and one bi-directional port (port-2) for harnessing photovoltaic energy and charging the battery. At port-1, the combined structure of buck and buckboost converter is used with a particular arrangement of switches and inductors. The step-up/step-down voltage conversion ratio is higher than the conventional buck-boost converter, and the polarity of the output voltage is maintained positive. The battery is added at the bi-directional port, for the storage of energy through the bi-directional boost converter. The switches operate synchronously for most of the modes making the control strategy simple. The characteristics and modes of operation along with a switching strategy, are elaborated. Experimental results are presented which validate the agreement with the developed theoretical expectation.
Recently, switched inductor (SI) and switched capacitor (SC) techniques in DC-DC converter are recommended to achieve high voltage by using the principle of parallel charging and series discharging of reactive elements. It is noteworthy that four diodes, one high voltage rating switch, two inductors are required to design classical SI Boost Converter (classical SIBC). Moreover, in classical SIBC, the switch voltage stress is equal to the output voltage. In this paper, modified SIBC (mSIBC) is proposed with reduced voltage stress across active switches. The proposed mSIBC configuration is transformer-less and simply derived by replacing the one diode of the classical switched inductor structure with an active switch. As a result, mSIBC required low voltage rating active switches, since the total output voltage is shared into two active switches. Moreover, the proposed mSIBC is low in cost, provides higher efficiency and required the same number of components compared to the classical SIBC. The Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) and Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) analysis, the effect of non-idealities on voltage gain, design methodology and comparison are presented in detail. The operation and performance of the designed 500W mSIBC are experimentally validated under different perturbations.
This research work presents a modified sine-cosine optimized maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for grid integration. The developed algorithm provides the maximum power extraction from a photovoltaic (PV) panel and simplified implementation with a benefit of high convergence velocity. Moreover, the performance and ability of the modified sine-cosine optimized (MSCO) algorithm is equated with recent particle swarm optimization and artificial bee colony algorithms for comparative observation. Practical responses is analyzed under steady state, dynamic, and partial shading conditions by using dSPACE real controlling board laboratory scale hardware implementation. The MSCO-based MPPT algorithm always shows fast convergence rate, easy implementation, less computational burden and the accuracy to track the optimal PV power under varying weather conditions. The experimental results provided in this paper clearly show the validation of the proposed algorithm. INDEX TERMS Artificial bee colony, sine-cosine optimized, maximum power point tracking, photovoltaic, particle swarm optimization.
This research study presents the fuzzy space vector pulse width modulation (FSVPWM) method of current control for three-phase voltage source inverter. The hybrid fuzzy particle swarm optimisation-based maximum power point (MPP) tracking algorithm has been employed to obtain high tracking efficiency as well as optimal MPP under adverse operating states. The FSVPWM technique provides less current harmonic content, fixed switching pattern, protection from over current, low switching losses and able to handle the non-linearities and uncertainties of the photovoltaic-wind grid integrated system. Grid synchronisation with sinusoidal current injection is achieved using the inverter controller. Fuzzy logic controller-based SVPWM controller compensates current error and provides DC-link utilisation with high efficiency. The experimental responses have been validated using MATLAB/Simulink interfaced real-time dSPACE DS 1104 controller. Irrespective of solar irradiance and wind velocity, the proposed hybrid system obeys MPP accurately with high performance.
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