Background and Objective: Cereal Cyst Nematodes (CCNs) Heterodera avenae are from the most critical nematode pests that restrict the production of cereals worldwide. These nematodes alone are savage pests that harm wheat and reduce their production by 10(%) globally. This study was done to study the changes in the physiological and biochemical activity of wheat plants infected with nematodes. Materials and Methods: The pot experiments were conducted in the greenhouse of the
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