Selected psychological qualitative methods used for research into written textThis article presents selected methods of written text analysis and interpretation using interpretative approach. This approach aims at discovering senses, i.e. personal attitudes experiences. The work starts with classic theory of life-span development by Ch. Buhler and moves on to present contemporary research, published since 2005, including psychological interpretation of B. Cohler’s diaries from the ghetto, as well as studies in the area of narrative identity. The article includes an example of extensive analysis and interpretation of a diary, inspired by D. McAdams’ method of Life Stories. Presented theoretical and practical proposals constitute a pragmatic contribution to interdisciplinary discussion on methods of using private documents as research material.
BackgroundThe sense of threat to health and life in the face of pandemic, accompanied by difficulties imposed by lockdown, may trigger a serious crisis. Among possible consequences of such a crisis may paradoxically be the phenomenon of psychological growth. The aim of this article is to identify predictors of pandemic-activated psychological growth (PPG). The relationships between extraversion, reflective and ruminative self-consciousness and the PPG were the subject of our inquiry. Additionally, a question was posed about the indirect effect of self-consciousness on the PPG through anxiety.Participants and procedureParticipants: The study involved 1206 participants aged 18 to 26 years, who declared that the pandemic situation significantly threatens their important life goals.
Procedure: Cross-sectional design. Four online short questionnaire-measures were used: The Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI), The Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ), The Current Self-disposition Scale (CSS), and The Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI).ResultsExtraversion and reflective self-consciousness were direct predictors of higher PPG. Whereas ruminative self-consciousness was directly related to a lower PPG. There was the indirect effect of ruminative self-consciousness on the PPG through the COVID-19 related anxiety.ConclusionsAlthough the results do not allow to conclude on the permanence of growth effect, finding the PPG predictors considered as beneficial resources for coping with difficult pandemic circumstances appears to be valuable in the current state of affairs.
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