Halogenoantimonates(iii) and halogenobismuthates(iii) are a highly versatile class of organic–inorganic hybrid materials, applicable in optoelectronics and switchable dielectric devices.
Highly stable ferroelectrics with reversible high-temperature phase transitions and switchable nonlinear optical behaviour are much coveted targets for emerging optoelectronic applications. Here, we demonstrate a cyano-bridged perovskite [(CH3)3NOH]2[KCo(CN)6] (TMAO-Co), a...
A new organic–inorganic
hybrid,
AZEMnBr
, has
been synthesized and characterized. The thermal differential scanning
calorimetry, differential thermal analysis, and thermogravimetric
analyses indicate one structural phase transition (PT) at 346 and
349 K, on cooling and heating, respectively.
AZEMnBr
crystallizes
at 365 K in the orthorhombic,
Pnma
, structure, which
transforms to monoclinic
P
2
1
/
n
at 200 K. Due to the X-ray diffraction studies, the anionic MnBr
4
2–
moiety is discrete. The azetidinium cations
show dynamical disorder in the high-temperature phase. In the proposed
structural PT, the mechanism is classified as an order–disorder
type. The structural changes affect the dielectric response. In this
paper, the multiple switches between low- and high- dielectric states
are presented. In addition, it was also observed that the crystal
possesses a mutation of fluorescent properties between phase ON and
OFF in the PT’s point vicinity. We also demonstrate that EPR
spectroscopy effectively detects PTs in structurally diverse Mn(II)
complexes.
AZEMnBr
compounds show DC magnetic data consistent
with the
S
= 5/2 spin system with small zero-field
splitting, which was confirmed by EPR measurements and slow magnetic
relaxation under the moderate DC magnetic field typical for a single-ion
magnet behavior. Given the above, this organic–inorganic hybrid
can be considered a rare example of multifunctional materials that
exhibit dielectric, optical, and magnetic activity.
Organic-inorganic perovskite hybrids (OIPHs) have been a topical area of interest in recent years. This stems from their key features such as facile and inexpensive solution based synthesis, high mechanical...
The preparation of materials featuring
more than one ferroelectric phase represents a promising strategy
for controlling electrical properties arising from spontaneous polarization,
since it offers an added advantage of temperature-dependent toggling
between two different ferroelectric states. Here, we report on the
discovery of a unique ferroelectric–ferroelectric transition
in diisopropylammonium tetrabromocadmate (
DPAC
, (C
6
H
16
N)
2
[CdBr
4
]) with a
T
c
value of 244 K, which is continuous in nature.
Both phases crystallize in the same polar orthorhombic space group,
Iab
2. The temperature-resolved second-harmonic-generation
(SHG) measurements using 800 nm femtosecond laser pulses attest to
the polar structure of
DPAC
on either side of the phase
transition (PT). The dc conductivity parameters were estimated in
both solid phases. The anionic substructure is in the form of [CdBr
4
]
2–
discrete complexes (0D), while in the
voids of the structure, the diisopropylammonium cations are embedded.
The ferroelectric properties of phases I and II have been confirmed
by the reversible pyroelectric effect as well as by
P
–
E
loop investigations. On the basis of the
dielectric responses, the molecular mechanism of the PT at 244 K has
been postulated to be of mixed type with an indication of its displacive
nature.
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