Today, the banks’ financial stability remains one of the most important problems in both scientific and practical aspects. Various factors play a role in achieving financial stability. The most important of which are the adequacy and quality of equity capital, which also serves as an indicator of financial stability. Based on this, this article examines the relationship of the Bank's equity capital with indicators of financial stability. Based on the study of previously published literature, the authors show the degree of scientific and theoretical development of the problem by both domestic and foreign scientists. Based on the materials of the Kazakhstan’ second-tier banks, was conducted a statistical analysis of the domestic second-tier banks equity capital for 2014-2019. A detailed analysis of the structure, quality and capital adequacy ratios of the banking sector of Kazakhstan for a five-year period was carried out. The article also examines the impact and role of the regulator-the National Bank on the financial stability of the country's banking sector. На сегодняшний день финансовая устойчивость банков остается одной из важных проблем как в научно-теоретическом так и практическом аспекте. В достижении финансовой устойчивости играют роль различные факторы. Важными из которых являются достаточность и качество ссудного портфеля, что также служит индикатором финансовой устойчивости. Исходя из этого в данной статье рассмотрена взаимосвязь собственного капитала банка с показателями финансовой устойчивости. На основании изучения ранее изданной литературы авторы показывают степень научно-теоретической разработанности проблемы как отечественными, так и зарубежными учеными. На материалах банков второго уровня Республики Казахстан проведен статистический анализ собственного капитала отечественных банков второго уровня за 2014-2019 годы. Проведены детальный анализ структуры, качества и рассчитаны коэффициенты достаточности собственного капитала банковского сектора Казахстана за пятилетний период. В статье также рассматривается влияние и роль регулятора – Национального Банка на финансовую стабильность банковского сектора страны. На основе анализа литературы и практической ситуации обосновываются задачи и перспективы деятельности банков по стабилизации финансового состояния и повышению качества собственного капитала. Авторы также проводят аналитический обзор текущей ситуации в банковском секторе в целом, деятельности Национального банка по повышению финансовой устойчивости банковского сектора и результатов оценки качества активов.
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Deputy Editor-in-Chief A.M. Bakirbekova, Can. of Economic Sciences, Assoc.prof. (Kazakhstan) Editorial board Akimova B. Can. of Economic Sciences, Assoc.Prof. (Kazakhstan) Alibekova B.A. Can. of Economic Sciences, Assoc.Prof. (Kazakhstan) Amanova G.D. Can. of Economic Sciences, Assoc. Prof. (Kazakhstan) Aryn Y. М.
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