The viral warts also known as verruca vulgaris are caused by papova group of viruses. Such warts are commonly seen on the skin but occasionally may appear in the oral cavity. There are three types of warts namely verruca plana; verruca vulgaris and filiform. The incubation period of such warts varies from 6 weeks to a year. The warts spread by autoinoculation and seldom show koebner phenomenon. The majority of mucosal warts are seen in those children who also have warts on hands. In such cases the virus may be transported to the lips and tongue during an act of chewing of warts on hands. A 42-year-old male patient reported with the chief complaint of multiple, nontender, large white finger like projections on the right lateral border of the tongue. The duration of the lesion was approximately 3 years. Patient also had two similar papillary exophytic lesion over achilles tendon of right leg. Excision of the lesion from the right lateral border of the tongue was done under local anaesthesia and sent for histopathology examination, the histopathology report was suggestive of verruca vulgaris. Post-op follow up was done for 1 year, no recurrence of the lesion reported.

Aim:The aim of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of virtual reality distraction on pain perception and state anxiety levels undergoing restorative treatment in children. Materials and methods:This was an interventional study with 30 children of age 6-10 years came to the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. The intervention was distraction with virtual reality eyeglasses and the parameters considered includes pain perception analyzed subjectively by Wong Baker FACES pain rating scale and objectively by FLACC scale; anxiety was analyzed physiologically by measuring pulse rate and oxygen saturation levels using pulse oximeter. The parameters were recorded before the treatment, i.e., baseline, during and as well as after the restorative treatment procedure. The values noted were tabulated and subjected to appropriate statistical analysis with p value set at 0.05. Results:The study displayed a very high statistical significance in reduction of pain perception and anxiety levels in all the comparisons made at three time periods, i.e., baseline, during and after treatment procedure (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Virtual reality distraction can be considered as a budding distraction tool in the arena of behavior management that helps adapt the child to dental environment and able to deliver qualitative dental care. Clinical significance: Managing an anxious child is one of the challenging tasks for a pediatric dentist in the day-to-day life. As the world progresses with newer interventions, virtual reality distraction is one among them that has the ability to reduce pain perception and anxiety in children with a positive approach.

For IAN we found Patient's age, the development of roots, the degree of impaction and the radiographic position of the nerve canal to be significantly correlated to sensory deficit.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of a group of nursing professionals who suffer from pain and stress and whether any relationship exists between time of evalution and severity of the problem. By simple random sampling method a sample of 30 nursing professionals was selected from a corporate hospital. Stress Level Questionnaire and Visual Analogue Pain Scale were used to measure the pain. Before data collection the purpose and benefits of Breathing exercise and Bernstein & Borkovec's PRT were explained to the experimental group. After measuring the pre-training scores for pain and stress, the sample was trained to practice Breathing exercise and Bernstein and Borkovec's relaxation to induce relaxation. This training was done (15-20 minutes) twice daily for 12 days. The results revealed that the breathing exercise and Bernstein and Borkovec's progressive relaxation training, pain and stress of young nursing professionals are significantly reduced.

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