A control technique is developed for a three-phase four-wire split dc bus inverter of a single distributed generation unit working in island mode. The control technique combines an inner discrete-time sliding mode controlled (DSMC) current loop and an outer robust servomechanism controlled voltage loop. The control algorithms are developed under stationary 0 (Clarke's) reference frame and a modified space vector pulsewidth modulation (MSVPWM) is proposed to implement the algorithm under Clarke's reference frame. The proposed technique achieves voltage regulation with low steady state error and low total harmonic distortion and fast transient response under various load disturbances. Meanwhile the usage of MSVPWM in a stationary 0 reference frame yields better transient performance under limited dc bus voltage compared to conventional uniformly sampled sine wave modulation in reference frame. In this paper, besides the development and description of the algorithms, a series of discussions, analysis and studies are performed on the proposed control technique, including the -filter design issue, frequency domain closed-current-loop and closed-voltage-loop responses, and time domain simulations and experiments under various load conditions. All the analysis, simulations, and experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control solution.
This research addresses power flow control problem of a grid-connected inverter in distributed generation applications. A real and reactive power control solution is proposed on the basis of an existing voltage control strategy developed for island operations. The power control solution takes advantage of a newly designed system parameter identification method and a nonlinear feedforward algorithm, both of which are based on Newton-Raphson iteration method and implemented in real time. The proposed power control solution also performs grid-line current conditioning and yields harmonic free grid-line current. A phase locked loop based algorithm is developed as a part of the solution to handle possible harmonic distorted grid-line voltage and maintain harmonic free line current. The effectiveness of the proposed techniques is demonstrated by both simulation and experimental results.
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