Pembelajaran saat ini menekankan siswa untuk mampu belajar dengan menerapkan keterampilan–keterampilan berpikir abad 21 sesuai tuntutan kurikulum 2013 maupun edisi revisi seperti berpikir kritis dan metakognisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan metakognisi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika melalui implementasi model pemecahan masalah dengan strategi konflik kognitif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari tiga siklus pembelajaran, dan setiap siklus meliputi empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 25 siswa kelas XI MAN 3 Lombok Tengah. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa (1) lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, (2) tes uraian kemampuan berpikir kritis sebanyak 4 (empat) soal, dan (3) lembar penilaian keterampilan metakognisi siswa yang telah dinyatakan valid. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keteralaksanaan pembelajaran untuk setiap siklus dinyatakan baik, sehingga berdampak pada aktivitas metakognisi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang berkategori baik. berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model pemecahan masalah dengan strategi konflik kognitif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan metakognisi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI MAN 3 Lombok TengahImproving students' metacognition and critical thinking skills through problem-solving learning models with conflict-cognitive strategiesAbstract: Current learning emphasizes students to be able to learn by applying 21st century thinking skills according to the demands of the 2013 curriculum and revised editions such as critical thinking and metacognition. This study aims to improve students' metacognition skills and critical thinking skills in learning physics through the implementation of problem-solving models with cognitive conflict strategies. This research is a classroom action research, which consists of three learning cycles, and each cycle includes four stages, namely planning, implementing, evaluating, and reflecting. The research was conducted on 25 students of class XI MAN 3 Lombok Tengah. The research instrument used in the form of (1) learning implementation observation sheet, (2) 4 (four) test questions on critical thinking skills, and (3) students' metacognition skill assessment sheet that has been declared valid. The research data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the implementation of learning for each cycle was declared good, so that it had an impact on metacognition activities and critical thinking skills which were stated to increase each cycle. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of problem solving models with cognitive conflict strategies can improve metacognition skills and critical thinking skills of class XI students of MAN 3 Lombok Tengah.
Proses pembelajaran pada peserta didik perlu dilatihkan serangkaian kegiatan yang sangat penting agar pembelajaran dapat berhasil dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kemampuan regulasi kognisi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran dengan model RML (reflective metacognitive learning) dengan fase: (1) refleksi orientasi, (2) refleksi organisasi, (3) refleksi eksekusi, dan (4) refleksi verifikasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 75 orang peserta didik di tingkat SMA/MA di Lombok Tengah, yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket kemampuan regulasi kognisi sebanyak 34 butir pertanyaan/pernyataan yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data berupa kemampuan regulasi kognisi peserta didik dianalisis dengan menentukan rata-rata pencapaian setiap peserta didik pada masing-masing sekolah, dan penentuan rata-rata skor pada setiap indikator kemampuan regulasi kognisi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kemampuan regulasi kognisi peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan model RML mencapai kategori baik. Hal ini dilihat dari perolehan rata-rata pada ketiga sekolah sebesar 3,20; 3,18; dan 3,08, perolehan rata-rata setiap indikator pada ketiga sekolah juga berkategori baik dengan skor 3,18 untuk indikator planning; 3,15 untuk idikator information management strategy; 3,16 untuk indikator monitoring ; 3,17 untuk indikator debugging; dan 3,12 untuk indikator evaluation. Dengan demikian, kemampuan regulasi kognisi peserta didik dapat dilatihkan dalam pembelajaran dengan model RML yang menekankan proses refleksi secara sadar melalui: (1) penyajian fenomena kkonflik kognitif, (2) penyajian fenomena anomali, (3) proses internalisasi, (4) penyajian fenomena baru yang terkait dengan konsep yang dibelajarkan.Analysis of Students' Cognition Regulation Ability in LearningAbstractThe learning process in students needs to be trained in a series of activities that are very important so that learning can be successful. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the ability of students to regulate cognition in learning with the RML (reflective metacognitive learning) model with the following phases: (1) orientation reflection, (2) organizational reflection, (3) reflection on execution, and (4) reflection on verification. This research is descriptive research. The sample used was 75 students at the SMA / MA level in Central Lombok, who were selected by cluster random sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire on the ability to regulate cognition as many as 34 questions / statements that were declared valid and reliable. Data in the form of students' cognitive regulatory abilities were analyzed by determining the average achievement of each student in each school, and determining the average score on each indicator of the cognitive regulatory ability. The results of this study were the ability of students to regulate cognition who learned the RML model reached a good category. This can be seen from the average acquisition of the three schools of 3.20; 3.18; and 3.08, the average acquisition of each indicator in the three schools was also in the good category with a score of 3.18 for the planning indicator; 3.15 for the information management strategy indicator; 3.16 for monitoring indicators; 3.17 for debugging indicators; and 3.12 for indicator evaluation. Thus, the ability of students to regulate cognition can be trained in learning with the RML model which emphasizes the process of conscious reflection through: (1) presenting cognitive conflict phenomena, (2) presenting anomalous phenomena, (3) internalizing processes, (4) presenting new phenomena which is related to the concept being learned.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, (2) meningkatkan literasi sains teknologi (LST) siswa, dan (3) mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap penerapan pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat dan Lingkungan (STML) dengan strategi siklus belajar empiris-induktif dalam pembelajaran fisika pada materi rangkaian listrik dan hukum Ohm. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAN 3 Lombok Tengah tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 45 siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes hasil belajar, tes literasi sains dan teknologi, dan angket respon. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuntitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan STML dengan strategi siklus belajar empiris-induktif dapat meningkatkan (1) hasil belajar, (2) LST dan (3) respon posistif siswa berdasarkan tinjauan peningkataan siklus I dan siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan STML dengan strategi siklus belajar empiris-induktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, LST, dan respon positif siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika pada materi rangkaian listrik dan hukum Ohm. Application of STML Approach with Empirical-Inductive Learning Cycle Strategy to Improve Student's Learning Outcomes and Science-Technology Literacy Abstract This study aimed to (1) improve student learning outcomes, (2) improve students' science technology literacy (LST), and (3) describe student responses to the application of the Community and Environmental Science Technology (STML) approach with an empirical-inductive learning cycle strategy in learning physics on electrical circuit material and Ohm's law. This research is a classroom action research, which is carried out in 2 (two) cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class X MAN 3 Central Lombok in the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 45 students. The research instruments used in this study were learning outcomes tests, scientific and technological literacy tests, and response questionnaires. The research data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that the application of the STML approach with an empirical-inductive learning cycle strategy could improve (1) learning outcomes, (2) LST and (3) students' positive responses based on a review of the improvement in cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the STML approach with the empirical-inductive learning cycle strategy can improve student learning outcomes, LST, and positive responses of students in learning physics on electrical circuits and Ohm's law material.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik perangkat pembelajaran berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan pendekatan konflik kognitif untuk membelajarkan kemampuan metakognisi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar validasi untuk mengevaluasi produk yang dihasilkan berupa silabus, rencana pembelajaran, lembar kegiatan siswa, dan tes pengetahuan metakognisi. Produk yang dihasilkan divalidasi oleh tiga validator ahli dan satu praktisi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan rerata skor yang diberikan validator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan berupa silabus, rencana pembelajaran, lembar kegiatan siswa, dan tes pengetahuan metakognisi dinyatakan valid baik secara isi maupun konstruk sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis PBL dengan pendekatan konflik kognitif valid untuk membelajarkan kemampuan metakognisi.The validity of PBL based learning tools with cognitive conflict approaches to teach metacognition abilitiesAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of Problem Based Learning (PBL) based learning tools with a cognitive conflict approach to teach students metacognition abilities. This research is descriptive research. The instrument used in this study was a validation sheet to evaluate the resulting products in the form of a syllabus, lesson plans, student activity sheets, and tests of metacognition knowledge. The resulting products were validated by three expert validators and one practitioner. Data were analyzed descriptively using the mean score given by the validator. The results showed that the products developed in the form of syllabus, learning plans, student activity sheets, and metacognition knowledge tests were declared valid both in content and construct, so it can be concluded that PBL-based learning tools with cognitive conflict approaches are valid for teaching metacognition abilities.
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