The article substantiates the thesis that the implementation of the principles of ESG (environment, society and corporate governance) at the level of the country’s economy requires a revision of the ontological provisions of economics. The application of the system-transdisciplinary concept allows us to interpret economic relations as a fragment of humanity’s relations with nature. Economic relations arose as a systemic necessity for the existence and development of mankind. It is shown that in the system of “economic relations” a set of values determines the nomenclature and assortment of goods, methods of production, exchange and distribution. From the point of view of system ontology, the basic element of the system of economic relations is the “household”. Therefore, the objective function of managing the development of economic relations at the country level should be to improve the welfare of each household. The identified immanent attributes of the “economic relations” system and the designation of their systemic role allowed us to conclude that the main task of management is to change the value system that meets the requirements of the coevolutionality of the system development. It is shown that such an ontological interpretation is most consistent with the principles of ESG and the requirements of sustainable development of the human community. On this basis, the ranking of management tasks was made and the directions of digitalisation of management processes at the country level were identified.
The article devoted to the communication context created by the creative class - a social group that needs a diverse, renewable experience. The desire to buy this experience and look for new feelings transforms their behavior and communication activity into affective one. The idea of social and cultural mobility was formed in a democratic society together with the global idea of liberalism and tolerance. In this context media stimulate communication, public speaking becomes an easy form of activity and the creative class calls for multiculturalism and breaking political, social and cultural patterns. But this social group is still trying to create new patterns of behavior. Until these patterns of behavior are created, tolerance will exist as an ideologeme and communication will fight with formal patterns, but not with ideological patterns.
The article presents the results of applying the system-transdisciplinary paradigm to solve the problems of modern crisisology. One way to solve complex problems is to change the scientific paradigm. The paradigm shift involves a change in perspective. As a result, it becomes possible to create a fundamentally different interpretation of the known facts, as well as the formulation of problems and ways to solve them. The article shows how the use of the system-transdisciplinary paradigm allows to change the understanding of the causes of crises, theoretically substantiate the methodological principles of calculating the timing of their occurrence, as well as to outline measures to prevent their negative manifestations. Within the framework of this paradigm, the system is an order that determines the unity and integrity of elements and interrelations between them. Its existence allowed to build models describing this order in informational, temporal and spatial aspects. Adaptation of these models to the study of economic processes and phenomena made it possible to theoretically substantiate a number of laws, which are revealed experimentally. This applies to the duration of the global crisis, the time of onset and characteristics of symptoms in different countries. The theoretical substantiation of features of manifestation of crises is offered. Operating with the assumption that the cause of the crisis is the manifestation of this order, a retrospective analysis of the development of the world economy from 1792 was conducted, along with a forecast of crises. The results of the 20-year-long test projections allow to speak about high explanatory and predictive powers of this methodological approach. The article presents the results of verification of these provisions. Special attention in the paper is given to what is revealed with the help of this approach, patterns are universal. Therefore, its application sets a new vector in the formulation, ranking and solution of the identified problems of objects that can be viewed as a system.
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