Abstract Abstract: This study discusses the grave pilgrimage, a long practiced tradition of Javanese people. Phenomenological approach is applied to this study since there had been a significant raise of the number of pilgrims in the last decade, regardless the pros and the cons in fikih. This study reveals some factors causing the increased number of pilgrims. This study found that there are many aspects influencing the increased number of pilgrims. First, as a tradition that has existed long before the arrival of Islam, the pilgrimage has recognized aspects of worship rituals (piety) with the arguments of the normative as reinforcement. Second, pilgrims actually try to show their religious identity to Abangan community that have not understood the practice of pilgrimage in religious perspective, as well as to orthodox clergy, who rejected the implementation of the pilgrimage and this condition influences the increased number of pilgrims. Another important aspect that influences this increase is the commercial factor, i.e. the economic impacts of the pilgrims to increase economic level of people around the pilgrimage area, pilgrimage organizers, as well as to increase the local revenue. Consequently, the improvement of infra structure of grave shrine is also an important factor increasing the grave pilgrims. Keywords Keywords KeywordsKeywords Keywords: piety dimension, commercial, pilgrimage tradition, Javanese. AbstrakAbstrak Abstrak Abstrak Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tradisi ziarah kubur yang telah lama dilakukan masyarakat Jawa khususnya melalui pendekatan fenomenologis seiring meningkatnya peziarah dalam satu dekade terakhir, meskipun dalam tataran fikih masih menuai pro dan kontra. Penelitian ini mengungkap beberapa faktor penyebab meningkatnya peziarah tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada banyak aspek yang mempengaruhi peningkatan jumlah peziarah. Di samping sebagai tradisi yang sudah ada sejak sebelum Islam, ziarah diakui mempunyai aspek ibadah ritual ke- agamaan (kesalehan) dengan adanya dalil-dalil normatif sebagai penguat. Upaya dari para peziarah yang justru bertujuan memperlihatkan identitas keagamaan atau syiar keagamaannya seiring masih adanya kaum Abangan yang masih belum memahami ziarah dalam prespektif agama dan adanya kaum agamawan yang ortodok yang menolak adanya pelaksanaan ziarah juga berpengaruh terhadap banyanya peziarah. Dimensi lain yang menjadi faktor penting meningkatnya para peziarah tidak lain adalah adanya faktor komersial, karena secara nyata banyaknya peziarah bisa meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat sekitar tempat ziarah, penyelenggara ziarah dan bahkan bisa menjadi sumber pendapatan daerah. Sehingga adanya perbaikan infrastruktur tempat ziarah juga merupakan faktor penting meningkatnya peziarah.Kata Kunci Kata Kunci Kata Kunci Kata Kunci Kata Kunci: dimensi kesalehan, komersial, tradisi ziarah, masyarakat Jawa. A. PENDAHULUANZiarah di makam-makan orang yang dianggap suci mempunyai tradisi yang berakar panjang dalam sejarah perke...
This article examine the problems raised by amnesty in the domestic and international legal order in the context of national reconciliation. It examines the scope and limits of the amnesty law, justifying it by the exceptions made for international crimes and violations as far as international humanitarian law is concerned. Indeed, this paper deals with the domestic and international legal aspects of non-amnesty crimes that are recognized under conventional and customary international law as imprescriptible, through the experience of specialized international courts on the subject such as those of Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and the ICC.
Indigenous offense is an act that violates the sense of justice and propriety inpublic life, sahingga cause disruption of public peace and order to restore balance, thenSo, Customary law offense is a whole unwritten law that determines the existence of violations of customary deeds and all attempts to restorea state of equilibrium is disturbed by such actions.there is the customary reactions.encouraged the emergence of an ongoing debate since the beginning of the independence ofIndonesia on whether custom could be one source of law in the Indonesian constitution. Therefore, the focus in this study is the existence of Indigenous offense in Indonesiancriminal law system. The conclusion in this paper can be said that the offense is a violation of Indigenous customary criminal and civil. In solution, preferably an elementHowever, Indigenous offense hasof peace through justice of the peace as the controlling offense Indigenous village. If not tercapa peace, then the elders can provide appropriate sanctions and the background dueto the violation.
Indigenous and tribal peoples have recognized in NKRI constitution, UUD 1945. Many factors affect the recognition of indigenous people in the constitution. This study examines the socio-historical factors that influence the recognition of indigenous people in the constitution. This paper uses the legal theories to prove that the law should be born out of history and social reality.
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