ABSTRACT. Bretschneidera sinensis is an endangered species that is mainly distributed in South China. As a tertiary relict and the single species in the Bretschneideraceae family, it has a high conservation value. To investigate the influence of human disturbance on its mating system, 63 new microsatellites were developed using restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing and their polymorphisms were tested on 30 samples from one population. Among the 63 microsatellites, the number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 16. The observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.133 to 0.967 and from 0.127 to 0.912, respectively. These microsatellites may be used for studying the mating system of B. sinensis as well as the within-population hereditary structure.
ABSTRACT. Bone morphological protein7 (BMP7), a member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family, was first identified because of its ability to induce ectopic chondro-osteogenesis in vivo. It also plays a crucial role in the growth, development, and physiological functioning of the reproductive system. Among intraovarian growth factors, many studies have shown that BMP7 plays a pivotal role in regulating the early phases of follicular growth. We detected a 5-bp insertion-deletion at 602 bp upstream from the transcription start site of the BMP7 gene promoter among 258 pigs of 3 breeds. Along with 2 homoduplex DNAs, another 4 previously unknown bands (named A, B, C, and D) were detected by non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. By DNA sequencing, we found that PCR products from heterozygotes contained 2 homoduplexes and 4 heteroduplexes. Genetic polymorphism analysis revealed 3 genotypes (AA, AB, and BB) at this site; the distribution of these genotypes followed HardyWeinberg equilibrium. A was the dominant allele (0.715), and AA was the dominant genotype (0.500). The polymorphism information Porcine BMP7 gene promoter indel content value was calculated to be 0.325, the expected heterozygosity was 0.407, and effective number of alleles was 1.688, indicating an intermediate degree of polymorphism and good potential for selection and breeding. Highly significant differences were found between different breeds and distributions of genotypes. Based on correlation analysis, the 5-bp indel site does not significantly affect porcine reproductive traits (total number of births, number of piglets born alive, litter birth weight, and litter weight at 21 days; P > 0.05), which was consistent with the results of genetic variation analysis.
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