The pressure dependence of the cathodic current density in the case of an electrolyte and a metal cathode glow discharge operating in air and helium atmospheres was investigated. In all cases, at pressures above 100-200 mbar, violation of the similarity law was observed, which was attributed to the occurrence of the dissociative recombination of molecular ions of the applied gases (O, and ). Taking into consideration this process, the relation was deducted, which was found to be in accordance with experimental data. In the case of an electrolyte cathode this relation was found to be valid also at low pressures.
The gas temperature was calculated in the cathode surface - dark space boundary layer in the case of the electrolyte cathode atmospheric glow discharge (ELCAD), taking into account the symmetrical charge transfer as a dominant collision. The gas temperature was found to be approximately 7000 K, which is in accordance with experimental results.
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