In this paper, a novel wideband circularly polarized multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) has been proposed for worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications. The mutual coupling (MC) between closely placed DRA units at 0.5λ has been significantly reduced by using a new hybrid technique. The exclusive features of the proposed MIMO antenna include wide impedance matching bandwidth (BW), broadband circular polarization (CP), and suppressed MC between the radiating elements. The first step of hybrid technique is the employment of parasitic patch at an optimized distance beside the conformal metal strip of the two identical rectangular DRAs in order to generate CP wave along with a wide impedance matching BW over the same frequency range. In the final step, the MC is suppressed significantly along with the broadband CP by placing the DRAs diagonally at an optimized position. The proposed MIMO antenna is the hybrid of the parasitic patch and the diagonal position of radiating elements. The CP BW offered by the proposed antenna is ∼20.82% (3.58-4.40 GHz) in conjunction with an impedance-matching BW of ∼38.51% (3.50-4.95 GHz). Moreover, MC less than −28 dB is achieved over the entire band and −26 dB at 3.89 GHz (minimum of the AR) through the hybrid technique. The prototype of the proposed antenna geometry is fabricated and measured. A good agreement has been attained between the simulated and measured results.

No abstract

Article:Sulaiman, M.I. and Khamas, S.K. (2010) ReuseUnless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version -refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher's website. TakedownIf you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing eprints@whiterose.ac.uk including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request.

A unique circularly polarized (CP) compact wearable dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) has been proposed for off-body communication in wireless body area network (WBAN) applications. The design is singly fed and a new H-shaped conformal metal strip has been used to excite the DRA. A circular polarization over a bandwidth of ∼9.6% (7.47-8.25 GHz) in conjunction with an impedance matching bandwidth of ∼20.7% (6.95-8.68 GHz) has been offered by the antenna. A prototype has been fabricated and measured. The antenna has been tested both in free space and on-body environment. A robust performance has been offered by the antenna against human body lossy effects. The measured results agree very well with the simulated results.INDEX TERMS Wireless body area network, ultra-wideband, dielectric resonator antenna, circular polarization, off-body communication, specific absorption rate.

No abstract