This paper describes a capacitive rotary position sensor that is characterized by its high compatibility with commercial resolvers. The main components are two electrode plates. Both parts are composed of simple circular or annular electrodes. The sensor is excited by two sinusoidal voltages, which are same as the excitation voltages of resolvers. These excitation voltages are applied to the stator transmitting electrodes. Then, these voltages arise on rotor electrodes by capacitive couplings. The stator pick-up electrodes detect voltages on the rotor that are amplitude-modulated due to the capacitance changes depending on the rotor position. The specifications of these signals are same as those of resolvers. Therefore, the rotor position can be calculated by the same way as resolvers. Due to the similarities with resolvers (excitation signals, generated signals and the way of calculate positions), this sensor can easily replace a commercial resolver. In this paper, the principle is verified by a prototype sensor, which shows a non-linearity error of +/-4 degrees.
This paper describes a voltage-induction type electrostatic film motor that operates by feeding electric power to the slider by electrostatic induction. In electrostatic film motors, feeding power to slider is important for better output capability and positioning performance. However, the power feeding using electric cables sometimes cause mechanical disturbance to the motor motions. In the new electrostatic motor, the power to the slider is fed by electrostatic induction, thus removing electric cables that can cause mechanical disturbances. The proposed motor has a two-phase electrode in the slider and a four-phase electrode in the stator. In addition, both stator and slider have the induction electrodes so that electric power is transferred to the slider through the induction electrodes. The paper first analyzes the thrust force characteristics of the proposed drivingelectrode configuration, and then analyzes the characteristics of voltage induction, both based on capacitance-network analysis. The analyzed result is verified by experiments that showed good agreements with the provided analysis.
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