A 280 ml liquid hydrogen target has been constructed and tested for the MUSE experiment at PSI to investigate the proton charge radius via simultaneous measurement of elastic muon-proton and elastic electron-proton scattering. To control systematic uncertainties at a sub-percent level, strong constraints were put on the amount of material surrounding the target and on its temperature stability. The target cell wall is made of 120 µm-thick Kapton ® , while the beam entrance and exit windows are made of 125 µm-thick aluminized Kapton ® . The side exit windows are made of Mylar ® laminated on aramid fabric with an areal density of 368 g/m 2 . The target system was successfully operated during a commissioning run at PSI at the end of 2018. The target temperature was stable at the 0.01 K level. This suggests a density stability at the 0.02% level, which is about a factor of ten better than required.
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