The issue of halal and haram is regarded by Muslims as the basis concept. The word halal is derived from Arabic word, permissibility (in the sense of what is permitted in the Shariah). For Muslims, the basis of every action must be worship, which is worshipping to God Almighty. The eating activity is also a means of worship with rules and procedures according to the Sharia. The Holy Quran says eating is not just enough for halal but it should be thayyib. Therefore, the guarantee of halal products is important. The tremendous advances in science and technology in the fields of food, medicine and cosmetics are growing. This condition affects many things in the processing and use of basic ingredients. In order to keep Muslim’s food from haram contaminations, espicially from basic ingredients, the Indonesia Ulema Council (MUI) has been the pioneer in obtaining Halal certification. In Indonesia, the efforts to award Halal certificates have taken a quarter of a century. MUI has been granted a Halal certificate to ensure the nation's access to food, beverages and halal materials. MUI has also established the standards of halal according to Islamic law. The examination and study are then conducted to issue a fatwa and then a Halal certificate is issued. Halal certification process was not maximized in Indonesia because politics was not integrated and facilities and infrastructure were inadequate.
With the release of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program, the Government of Indonesia (BAPPENAS) is committed to realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Indonesia. The essence of the spirit of Islam in solving poverty is the inclusive nature that must be attached to the development of Islamic finance and related to issues of poverty alleviation as a basic responsibility in achieving the goals of Shari’ah (al maqashid Shari’ah). In realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it will require Zakat Organizational Programs. The purpose of this study is to measure the priority scale of the 7 Grand Programs of BAZNAS on 17 Goals of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research uses Analytical Network Process (ANP) method, wherein the process performs pairwise comparison and uses super matrix calculations to measure the interrelationship between the elements. The results of the measurements by Analytical Network Process (ANP) and statistics show some of the priority conclusions which include Pillars of Environmental Development (W= 0.47783), Partnership for All Development Objectives (W= 0.00486) and Zakat Community Development (W=0.07367). Keywords: Zakat Program, Sustainable Development Goals, Optimization, Development
Abstract Islamic finance products are increasingly varied, including the presence of shariah fintech. The development of sharia fintech has a role in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs. This study aims to determine the development of sharia fintech, and to determine the role sharia fintech in supporting the SDGs program. This type of research is literature study with the nature of the research is qualitative. This study uses descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate the development sharia fintech assets in December 2020 amounting to 74,677,072,107, growing to reach 47.53 percent, with the number of sharia fintech lending actors 10. Types of sharia fintech are peer to peer landing (P2P), payment instruments, and crowdfunding. Sharia fintech has a role in supporting the SGDS program on several objectives, especially related to the economy, such as decent work and economic growth, poverty reduction, hunger reduction, and the realization of prosperity.
Patent has a prominent place in people’s lives, as it constitutes a basic engine of progress, and becomes measure of the progress and richness of nations. Countries that possess a huge percentage of patents occupy high positions among other countries and have political influence against other countries. Therefore, the countries of the world have agreed to conduct agreements to protect it, on top of which is the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). When the State of Indonesia agreed to sign this agreement, it had to provide legal cover in the field of patent through Law number 13 of 2016. After careful study of this law and Islamic jurisprudence, including its principles, and its purposes, the research sees that the Indonesian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence agree that patent is considered as wealth and property. So, they agree on the necessity of patent protection, and imposing the punishment for the aggressor. They also agree on the patent exploitation, whether it is personal exploitation or through a license contract. However, Islamic jurisprudence has established controls for the exploitation of innocence, the most important of which is that exploitation does not harm others. ملخص البحثالتشريع القانوني وضمان المنتجات الحلال للمستهلكين المسلمين من أهم أمر أساسي. وذلك أن من واجبات المسلم أن لا يقتصرالاهتمام باستهلاك المنتجات الخالية من المخاطر الكيميائية والمواد الضارة بالصحة، بالإضافة إلى ذلك فلابد أيضا أن يهتم بحلال المنتجات من ناحية ماهيتها ومعالجتها وفقا للتشريع الإسلامي. وكذلك يجب أن تكون منتجات الملابس مطهرة وليست مصنوعة من أشياء نجسة، لأنها تفسد العبادة والصحة النفسية. دستور الدولة والقوانين واللوائح التي نتص على ضمان منتجات الحلال هي دليل على التزام الحكومة بالتواجد في توفير الحماية للمسلمين هم أعظم المستهلكين في إندونيسيا. أصبح القانون رقم 33 سنة 2014 بشأن ضمان المنتج الحلال والذي دخل حيز التنفيذ في 17 أكتوبر 2019، هو نقطة البداية أن الدولة توفر ضمانات وحمايات لمواطنيها للحصول على الغذاء والأدوية والمواد المستهلكة وفقًا لإرشادات الإيمان. ومع ذلك، فإن تنفيذ القانون وتطبيقه لا يزال يحتوي على استثنائية السلطة التقديرية (حرية التصرف) بشأن رسومات الكلفة حيث أصبحت عملية تفتيش الحلال تحت رعاية سلطة منظمة تحليل الغذاء والأدوية مستحضرات التجميل عضو مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي حتى صدور قرار وزير المالية بشأن رسومات كلفة خدمة شهادة الحلال. ولا تزال هذه استثنائية السلطة التقديرية (حرية التصرف) تؤثر بشكل أو بآخر على برنامج إلزام شهادة الحلال لكل منتجات يتم تسويقها في إندونيسيا من خلال إلصاق علامة/ختم الحلال.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.