This present research aims to identify related actor, in the formation and development farmers by the format rules, format relation and important role management of people forests in the village of Gattareng. The result of this research is to give inforaton for the farmers about Institutional Form analysis of the people forests by the form, format relation and important role management of the people forests. In addition, this research is conducted in October -November 2017. The research site is in gattareng village, Marioriwawo district, Soppeng regency. The methods of data collection used in this research are observation and interview. Based on research results it was concluded that related actor in establishment and development farmers of the people forests is the farmers, village head in the village of Gattareng, Forestry service in soppeng regency and the peopleof the farmers. In the formation Baccewe farmers the village of gattareng Mr. Bide is the had of the farmers make a formal role and activties by Baccewe farmers. The formal role of Baccewe Farmers is, the membership of farmers where in the membership must have a farmers, meeting for the membership of the farmers must twice for a week and all of the applicable regulation have a sanctions. Important role the management of people forests in the Village of Gattareng basically for public welfare of the people around the forests. Forestry service and agriculture servise in Soppeng regency do sustainable development of forest resources. By doing policy forest management optimize premises active engagement from people around the forest whose life depends on the forest. The goal is to improve people's welfare
Mangrove ecosystems are crucial to the management of coastal resources, particularly those of small islands. The destruction of mangrove forests is brought on by mangrove logging and the transformation of mangrove land into aquaculture areas. This is due to the economic demands of the local community. The government has made numerous efforts to protect and rehabilitate mangroves, including mangrove restoration in accordance with Regulation No. 03/MENHUT-V/2004 of the Minister of Forestry and Environment. However, its implementation has not been effective, especially if it is tied to the convention on biodiversity and the Sustainable Development Goals; the protection of mangroves continues to face numerous obstacles. The research methods employed are both empirical and normative. The results of this study indicate that the convention on biodiversity, which is the actual basis for mangrove rehabilitation, has not protected the area because (1) spatial planning does not accommodate mangrove protection; (2) public awareness is low; (3) law enforcement is ineffective; and (4) the problem of mangrove rehabilitation exists.
Indonesia has three main ecosystems, mangroves, coral reefs and sea grass bed ecosystems as characteristics of a coastal countries. However, the three ecosystems are getting more and more damaged daily. This is caused by activities carried out by humans such as very fast infrastructure of coastal areas, marine debris and overfishing, and other consequences. To overcome this, the government has issued various policies, especially regarding protecting biodiversity in the three ecosystems. One of the actions taken by the government is to ratify the biodiversity convention (CBD) through Law Number 5 of 1994. Since the agenda for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a global development established, the implementation of the biodiversity convention must be aligned with the SDGs, to create equitable development and ensure human welfare. Subsequently, a conflict emerged, was how to align policies to provide effective protection for the conservation of the three marine ecosystems while continuing to develop globally so that the marine environment preservation was maintained and developed for the community, especially in coastal areas continued to develop. This study uses a normative approach by analyzing international conventions and related national regulations and then be written down by descriptive analysis. This research has purposed to find the perfect concept of policy for the implementation of CBD to give protection and conservation the environment in the Indonesia sea. Research shows that it is necessary to make legal regulations that contain strict sanctions against perpetrators of destroying marine ecosystems because so far, there have been no strict sanctions given by law enforcement officers against those who violate these rules.
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