This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of solution-focused group counseling to improve students planned happenstance skills. The experimental research method way repeated measures with pretest design and multiple posttest design, involving 5 students as participants which from 24 upperclassman of the guidance and counseling FKIP ULM which have low planned happenstance skills. The result of the research by using one-way ANOVA for repeated measures test showed that solution-focused group counseling was effective in improving the planned happenstance skills (F (2,8) = 325,895; p<0,001).
The purpose of this study was to look at the description of academic procrastination of FKIP students at Universitas Riau. Academic procrastination is the behavior of delaying or avoiding starting to do academic work by stalling, causing discomfort. Data collection in this study was carried out using quantitative techniques through the Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form. The results showed that students' academic procrastination was in the medium category. Even though they are in the medium category, institutions, lecturers, and students need to be more vigilant in avoiding academic procrastination behavior and avoiding the adverse effects of such behavior.
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