Mallotus s.str. is a monophyletic, large, palaeotropical genus in the family Euphorbiaceae. We investigated the phylogeny of the genus in order to (1) determine the evolutionary relationships within the Mallotus s.str. clade; (2) assess whether the six sections as circumscribed in the traditional classification reflect clades and evaluate the characters used in the classification; and (3) determine what are additional new clades and their supporting morphological characters. For this purpose we assembled different datasets: plastid (matK) and nuclear (gpd) DNA sequences, macromorphological features and leaf anatomical data. We found that Mallotus sect. Mallotus, sect. Polyadenii and sect. Stylanthus are monophyletic, M. sect. Axenfeldia and sect. Rottleropsis are polyphyletic, and M. sect. Philippinenses is paraphyletic. Six additional clades with morphological synapomorphies were also identified. An analysis of quantitative morphological data, in combination with qualitative morphological and molecular datasets resulted in almost completely resolved phylogenies and increased support values. However, the higher‐level relationships between the clades are not supported in our analyses and the position of many taxa is still ambiguous.
SUMMARYA recent phylogenetic study based on DNA sequence data detected a well-supported clade of a number of Mallotus species together with the genus Cordemoya. This clade is distinct from the large Mallotus s.s. clade. In this paper, Cordemoya (formerly monotypic with C. integrifolia from the Mascarene Islands) is expanded with sixteen additional species previously assigned to Mallotus. Taxa transferred to Cordemoya are: Mallotus sections Hancea and Oliganthae from Asia and M. baillonianus, M. capuronii, and M. spinulosus from Madagascar. The genus Cordemoya can be distinguished from Mallotus s.s. by the presence of pollen with areolate ornamentation with scabrae (perforate/microreticulate ornamentation with scabrae in the sample of Mallotus s.s. studied up to now) and of capitate glandular hairs with multicellular stalks and sessile peltate-stellate hairs with a central cell (spherical to disc-shaped multicellular glandular hairs in Mallotus). In the new circumscription of Cordemoya two subgenera are recognized: Cordemoya from Madagascar and Mascarenes and Diplochlamys from Asia. The latter is divided into two sections: Diplochlamys (former sect. Hancea), and Oliganthae. A taxonomic revision of part of these taxa is provided (excl. section Diplochlamys); descriptions, distribution maps, habit drawings and a key are included.
SUMMARYThe range of diagnostic morphological features in the whole genus Mallotus is reviewed as background to the taxonomic treatment of section Rottleropsis s.l. Special emphasis is given to the indumentum, habit, stipules, leaves, extrafloral nectaries, domatia, inflorescences, flowers, pollen and fruits. Notes on the geographical distribution, ecology, pollinators, fruit and seed dispersal, and uses of the genus are also presented. The section Axenfeldia is reduced to sect. Rottleropsis on account of the absence of suitable morphological characters to distinguish them. A taxonomic revision of 38 species of sect. Rottleropsis s.l. from Malesia, Thailand and Africa is presented, together with regional and synoptical identification keys, distribution maps and illustrations. Four new species are described: Mallotus connatus, M. longinervis, M. minimifructus and M. mirus. Several non-Malesian species not included in this revision are briefly discussed. This paper concludes a series of taxonomic revisions of the genus Mallotus in Malesia and Thailand.
RESUMENEn la Comunidad de Madrid se han recolectado y posteriormente se han citado en la bibliografía un total de 47 especies de Gasterópodos terrestres pertenecientes a 18 familias de la subclase Pulmonada. Las familias con mayor número de especies citadas son tres Zonitidae, Higromiidae y Helicidae con seis, trece y seis especies respectivamente. Desde el punto de vista malacológico esta región se puede considerar como un área de transición en la que confluyen factores atlánticos y mediterráneos. Palabras clave: Mollusca, Pulmonata, distibución geográfica, Comunidad de Madrid, España. ABSTRACT Bibliographic catalogue of Terrestrial Gastropods from Comunidad de MadridA total of 47 terrestrial gastropod species belonging to 18 families of the subclass Pulmonata have been collected in Comunidad de Madrid and cited in the bibliography. Three families show the largest number of cited species: Zonitidae, Higromiidae and Helicidae with six, thirteen and six species respectively. From a malacological point of view this region may be considered as a transitional area in which atlantic and mediterranean factors converge.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.