Doped calcium carbonate-phosphate is a biocompatible material that influence actively on the osteogenesis, bone regenerate, strengthening of bone and dental tissues including through the skin. A mechanism of the synthesis reactions of doped nanocrystalline calcium carbonate-phosphate an oscillating type of model for these reactions is proposed. The results indicate that the synthesis involves the formation of hydroxy carbonate complexes from the three calcium carbonate polymorphs (calcite, vaterite, and aragonite) in a solution of ammonium chloride and ammonium carbonate, followed by reaction with orthophosphoric acid. The formation of nanocrystalline calcium carbonate-phosphate doped with Fe<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Si<sup>4+</sup>, and Mn<sup>2+</sup>, has been studied by X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis, and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis. This ensures the preparation of a bioactive material based on octacalcium hydrogen phosphate, and calcium chloride hydroxide phosphates containing cation vacancies. Particle-size analysis data show that the materials contain nanoparticles down to 10 nm in size. Heat treatment of the doped calcium carbonate phosphates produces calcium hydroxyapatite containing cation vacancies, which can be used as a bioactive ceramic
Doped with K + , Mg 2+ , Fe 2+ , Zn 2+ , Mn 2+ , Li + , Au 3+ , SiO 2 nanocrystalline calcium carbonate-phosphate extends significantly the functionality for drug delivery: it can be used to speed up the processes of bone repair and bone tissue strengthening. The advantage over other calcium phosphate biomaterials is strengthening of bone and tooth tissues of a human being of any age, the substances being transported through skin to restore broken bones in a critically short period of time regardless of age. The mechanical fracture strength of bone tissue increases almost in 5 times. These studies suggest doped calcium carbonate-phosphate is the most appropriate material, because reduce of the cholesterol rate in the blood in 2-2.5 time. The best results have been observed with concentrations of 5-10% doped calcium carbonatephosphate in the implant used the polycaprolactone. Young`s modulus is maximal for specimens with 5% doped calcium carbonate-phosphate.
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