With the increasing emphasis on sustainability, more and more environmentally friendly new materials and structures are developed, but they are difficult to be applied in engineering practice due to the lack of mature force resistance models. The design assisted by the testing method proposed by ISO2394:2015 and EN1990:2002 can solve this problem effectively. The aim of this paper was to analyze the characteristics of the method from a mathematical and statistical point of view based on the data and to suggest improvements. The resistance of each concrete member was derived by the design assisted by testing methods. The derivation results showed that the
p
values, the number of tests
n
, the coefficient of variation
θ
, and the coefficient of variation of resistance
V
R
known or unknown have a large impact on the derived results. Also, the derivation by the Bayesian procedure or interval estimation methods might be negative. This indicates that the theory of the method is not rigorous and has some disadvantages.
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