This paper intends to describe the public health policies and labor conditions of road haulage drivers. In order to give a brief overview of these policies, it describes some research results, some indicators pointing to a loss of quality of life of these workers by virtue of their habits, their physical conditions and labor laws. Finally, the path indicates some points traced by national policies that seek to preserve the quality of life of these workers. The method used was literature review found in scientific bases, pointing data that guide the discussions. Due to the necessity of road transport in Brazil, truck drivers suffer poor working conditions to meet the high demand for their services. Seeing that the road haulage driver is directly involved in the delivery and flow of Brazil's logistical process of deliveries from the raw materials to the final product to the consumer, public policies are urgently needed to adjust and improve all the working and physical conditions to this class of workers in accordance with law 13.103/2015. High rates of traffic accidents with truck drivers were recorded, however, conditions for good sleep do not favour truck drivers, destabilising their physical condition, and classifying these professionals as sedentary because of negative health habits.
Este estudo propõe uma sistemática de produção para uma empresa de forma a identificar níveis de produção que maximizem o uso de recursos. Para tanto foi adotado um estudo de caso afim de levantar as informações necessárias, descrever o problema de produção na forma de um modelo matemático e apontar resultados com a possibilidade de ganhos na produtividade e na rentabilidade. O presente estudo se trata de um estudo de caso único, o qual contemplará da análise da gestão da produção com foco na maximização dos resultados. A metodologia aplicada ao estudo conduzirá o levantamento bibliográfico de base de dados, mapeamento dos processos, levantamento dos dados pertinentes ao processo produtivo e simulação dos dados com foco na redução de tempo e maximização do lucro. Foram estruturados os dados e comparados com os dados de 2 empresas do setor com similaridade de grupo de produtos para aferição da situação da empresa, para tal foi adotado a análise do plano de produção e entrevista com os encarregados de produção e programadores de produção. O resultado mostrou um aumento de lucro.
The quality industry try to standardize the production procedures, actions and controls work in a uniform manner so as not to cause errors in operation and customer dissatisfaction, bringing the final product according to the requested specifications. With the duty to commitment with the consumer, many companies try to answer the questions of the quality applying techniques so that their processes are so tiny they are done in the most correct and accurate as possible. Since 2008 noted a growing importance as the HACCP due the major problems occurred in the handling of food, such as food poisoning, foreign objects and sanitary quality, which are the largest and most serious problems resulting from the production process, thus generating a new culture and the care of the food.Considering the importance of the issue of the impending population growth that carry air travel as well as international agreements between countries and continents, it has being demonstrated the effectiveness of the system demonstrating in practice how they work their analysis of points of danger and an investigation into the operational process within the context of the food industry.
Many dental clinics are swapping analog x-ray equipment for digital systems to obtain medical images in the search for improvements such as reduced costs and better care of the images and fast response. However it is necessary to analyze if the digital images have quality requirements in order to provide the diagnosis in a similar or superior way to the analog films. The objective of this paper is to analyze the quality of the digitized x-ray diagnostic images in relation to the structures represented. The research was conducted in a dental clinic that was changing the analog x-ray equipment for one digital. The results by means of statistical analysis demonstrated that the digital system has better spatial resolution and better contrast. As a suggestion of future research an analysis by dentists to see if on the day of the clinic, these theoretical advantages are confirmed in better diagnostics.
The quality industry try to standardize the production procedures, actions and controls work in a uniform manner so as not to cause errors in operation and customer dissatisfaction, bringing the final product according to the requested specifications. With the duty to commitment with the consumer, many companies try to answer the questions of the quality applying techniques so that their processes are so tiny they are done in the most correct and accurate as possible. Since 2008 noted a growing importance as the HACCP due the major problems occurred in the handling of food, such as food poisoning, foreign objects and sanitary quality, which are the largest and most serious problems resulting from the production process, thus generating a new culture and the care of the food. : 10.14807/ijmp.v7i5.460 Considering the importance of the issue of the impending population growth that carry air travel as well as international agreements between countries and continents, it has being demonstrated the effectiveness of the system demonstrating in practice how they work their analysis of points of danger and an investigation into the operational process within the context of the food industry. 730 INDEPENDENT JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & PRODUCTION (IJM&P)http://www.ijmp.jor.br v. 7, n. 5, Special Edition IFLOG 2015 ISSN: 2236-269X DOI
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi explorar hábitos dos caminhoneiros na busca por tratamentos odontológicos. O método da pesquisa utilizado foi quantitativo, exploratório-descritivo e de corte transversal, com 270 sujeitos de pesquisa. O estudo incluiu caminhoneiros com idade de vinte e um a sessenta anos que atuam no ramo de transporte rodoviário de cargas e trafegam na Rodovia Presidente Dutra. Apesar de não estatisticamente diferente, foi detectada tendência de quanto maior o grau de instrução, maior a renda; e quanto maior o grau de instrução, são buscadas melhores formas de tratamentos odontológicos; o fator renda não teve influência forma busca de tratamento odontológico. Como sugestão de futura pesquisa, fazer uma pesquisa mais ampla, de forma a possibilitar melhores análises estatísticas.
In dental care is necessary to isolate the tooth the oral environment (saliva, tongue, cheek, etc) with some type of retractor. This work aimed to propose a new model of instrumental low cost that assists in dental treatment. The instrumental was virtually designed and tested with the characteristics of the materials used in its manufacture: Solid stainless steel wires of 7 mm, acrylic resin and steel tape. To simulate its functionality was modeled a mouth with the actual measurements via the free software Blender 2.49b. To evaluate the simulation results of the test type black box, where you can observe the operation of the simulator were used. After testing various virtual instruments with the same measurements to assess its performance were made clinically. It was concluded in the simulation and clinical tests that the instrument is stable and performs the removal of anatomical structures adjacent to the tooth, even in cases of patients with positive macroglossia can be used for different types and sizes of arches, in the absence of any tooth can be fixed in any tooth, getting the desired position by professional optimizing the same time.
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