This study aims to determine the effect of pentagon fraud on fraudulent financial reporting. Pentagon fraud is proxied by five variables, namely the pressure factor which is proxied by external pressure, the opportunity factor is proxied by the ineffective monitoring, the rationalization factor is proxied by the audit opinion, the competence factor is proxied by the change of directors and the arrogance factor is proxied by the dualism of positions which are hypothesized to affect the fraudulent financial reporting. Population in this study were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. There are 36 company data with the number of observations for 4 years (2016-2019) as many as 144 research samples obtained by purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis using the SPSS 26 program. Results of this study indicate that external pressures have a negative and significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, ineffective monitoring, audit opinion, change of directors and dualism of positions did not have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh reputasi KAP dan komite audit terhadap integritas laporan keuangan dengan komisaris independen serta kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan real estate dan property yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data yang berasal dari laporan tahunan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan jumlah perusahaan sampel sebanyak 32 perusahaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan program SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa reputasi KAP berpengaruh positif terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Komisaris independen tidak memoderasi pengaruh reputasi KAP dan komite audit terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Kepemilikan institusional memoderasi pengaruh reputasi KAP dan komite audit terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Reputasi KAP dan komite audit berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan.
This study aims to examine empirical evidence to what extent the influence of tax planning, profitability, on earnings management. The research method uses quantitative methods. The population of this study was textile and garment companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. Sample selection using purposive sampling method. A sample of 10 companies with four years of observation, so that the total test sample was 40 observations. The type of data uses secondary data, analysis of data using the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing using panel data regression analysis (pooled data) using Eviews 9 software.The results of this study indicate that the hypothesis is partially namely tax planning does not significantly influence earnings management while profitability has a significant effect on earnings management. For the results of testing simultaneously between tax planning, profitability, has a significant effect on earnings management. From the results of this study also obtained the Determination Coefficient (R2) with a value of 0.517199 means that 51.71% of the disclosure is explained by the Tax Planning variable and Profitability. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bukti empiris sejauh mana pengaruh perencanaan pajak, profitabilitas, terhadap manajemen laba. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini perusahaan tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2017. Pemilihan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan dengan empat tahun pengamatan, sehingga total sampel pengujian adalah 40 observasi. Jenis data menggunakan data sekunder, analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel (pooled data) menggunakan alat bantu Eviews 9.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis secara parsial yaitu perencanaan pajak tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap manajemen laba sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Untuk hasil pengujian secara simultan antara perencanaan pajak, profitabilitas, berpengaruh 236
The company's financial performance is an indicator of the company's success in generating profits. Conservatism is also closely related to the value of a company's assets because it includes a slowdown in revenue recognition leading to lower retained earnings and faster loss recognition. This study aims to analyze the effect of Accounting Conservatism and Capital Structure on Company Financial Performance on sub property, real estate and building construction service companies registered in May 2015-2017. In this study there are 26 data companies property, real estate and building construction with the number of observations for 3 years (2015-2017) as many as 78 research samples obtained by purposive sampling method. Data collection method is done through documentation study. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that accounting conservatism has no effect on financial performance while capital structure has an effect on financial performance. The use of corporate debt will be able to reduce the amount of tax borne by the company, so that the reduced tax borne by the company will improve the company's performance in terms of profitability. Keywords : Accounting Conservatism; Capital Structure; Financial Performance
This study is about the value of the food and beverage sector manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2016. The objective is to analyze the effect of Profitability and Good Corporate Governance in mediating the effect of capital structure on firm value. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression and single test to test the hypothesis. The population in this research are food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. The sample in this study was selected through purposive sampling, so that a sample of 42 companies was obtained. The result of this research is that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Capital structure has a positive and significant effect on Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Capital structure has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a positive and insignificant effect on Company Value. Profitability cannot mediate the relationship between capital structure and firm value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) cannot mediate the relationship between capital structure and firm value.
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