Bu araştırmada, ebeveynlerin çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumlarını çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın modeli nicel boyutta olup ilişkisel tarama modeldedir. Araştırmanın örneklemine, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen ve Türkiye’nin yedi farklı bölgesinde yaşayan 477 gönüllü ebeveyn alınmıştır. Veriler “Genel Bilgi Formu” ve “Çocuk Haklarına Yönelik Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi için etik kurul izni ve ebeveynlerin aydınlatılmış onamları alınmıştır. Araştırma verileri Google Form aracılığıyla online olarak toplanmıştır. Sonuçta; araştırmaya katılan ebeveyn, ebeveynin ve eşinin yaşı, öğrenim durumu, sosyoekonomik düzey ve aile tipi ile ebeveynlerin çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumları farklılık göstermemektedir (p>0,05). Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin içeriği hakkında bilgisi ve eşi üniversite mezunu olan ebeveynlerin çocuk haklarına yönelik tutumlarının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
The study was carried out employing a phenomenological design to examine the views of children aged five to seven years about microbes during the pandemic. The sample of the study consisted of children aged 5-7 and their mothers. The participating mothers and their children were selected through purposeful sampling method. The "General Information Form," "Child Interview Form," and the pictures drawn by the children were used as data collection tools. The data were collected via phone calls due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The data obtained in the research were analyzed with descriptive and content analysis methods. As a result of the relevant analyses, it was found that the majority of children described microbes as small/tiny things. According to them, microbes can only be seen with the help of a microscope/magnifier; microbes are harmful and the harm is to cause disease; mostly found outside and transmit through close contact; they have learned about microbes through the media; they can be protected from microbes by following hygiene rules; and the coronavirus is a virus that makes one sick. The participating children were found to draw pictures about "what the microbe is”, "harms of microbes", "modes of transmission", "ways of protection from microbes".
This study, which aimed to examine the quality of life (QOL) of hospitalized children with cancer between the ages of two and seven according to the views of their mothers, has a qualitative phenomenology design. The study group included the mothers of 10-children who were hospitalized in the oncology department of two university hospitals in Ankara, diagnosed with cancer at least 6-months ago, and had no major physical and motor developmental disorders. The data were collected with "General Information Form" and "Mother Interview Form", and analyzed with content and descriptive analysis methods. Most of the mothers stated that their children had physical problems and experienced negative emotional changes during the diagnosis and treatment process. Mothers also stated that their children's social, emotional, language, and gross motor development were adversely affected, they had physical and communication problems, their playing experiences had changed, and their QOL had been affected. In addition, they stated that they met with a child development specialist during the diagnosis and treatment process which was a satisfying service. In line with these considerations, results were obtained regarding the physical, developmental, and communication problems, emotional and QOL changes experienced by children with cancer, and experiences with child development professionals.
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