The characterization of the viral life cycle facilitated the development of directly acting antiviral drugs. Among those, several inhibitors of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase have proven effectiveness in clinical trials. The characteristics of different nucleos(t)ide and non-nucleoside polymerase inhibitors, as well as their clinical applications and combinations with other classes of directly acting antiviral drugs are reviewed herein.
BactDNA in sterile body fluids did not indicate increased mortality in cirrhotic patients with suspected infection. Using multiplex PCR for risk stratification cannot be recommended in these patients.
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