Characterisation of the mesoscopic and macroscopic friction behaviours of glass plain weave reinforcement. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Elsevier, 2017, 95, pp. AbstractFriction at different levels of the multi-scale structure of textile reinforcements is one of the most significant phenomena in the forming of dry fabric composites. This paper investigates the effect of the test conditions on fabric/fabric and yarn/yarn friction. Friction tests were performed on a glass plain weave and its constitutive yarns, varying the pressure and velocity.The results showed that the friction behaviours at the two scales were highly sensitive to these two parameters. An increase in pressure led to a decrease in the friction coefficients until steady values were reached, while an increase in velocity led to an increase in the friction coefficients.At each scale, the frictional behaviour of the material was significantly influenced by the structural reorganisation of the lower scale.

A partially oriented melt-extruded PLA multifilament was false-twist textured to stabilize its structure. Conventional DSC analysis showed a relaxation peak at the end of glass transition. Simultaneous consideration of the TMA curve enabled us to evaluate both the relaxation and the cold crystallisation produced during the DSC scan. The periodic load applied during TMA experiments also enabled us to examine the evolution of Young’s modulus along the glass transition, relaxation and cold crystallisation phenomena. Increases in Young’s modulus and in enthalpy are related because of crystallisation. Texturing increased crystallinity and decreased cold crystallisation of PLA during the DSC scan.Postprint (published version

Polylactide multifilament yarns were textured in order to be endowed with properties of natural staple fibre yarns for textile applications. Texturing promotes the formation of stable secondary links between the macromolecular chains. A polylactide 167/68 dtex multifilament yarn was textured under different conditions. Relaxation experiments at yield, strain softening, strain hardening and just before breaking were performed. The relaxation behaviour was studied by the application of the generalized Maxwell model. The initial stress induced when stretched, the final non-relaxed stress after relaxation and the stress relaxed at different times were determined. Variations in the relaxation behaviour were related to texturing conditions and stretching.

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